Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (2): 890-899.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2025.02.037

• Basic Veterinary Medicine • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Preparation and Anti-inflammatory Activity of Porcine IL-1β Monoclonal Antibody

LI Fan(), SUN Haifeng, SUN Meng, GAO Yanxiao, SUN Yangyang, ZHANG Lujie, BAI Juan, JIANG Ping*()   

  1. Key Laboratory of Animal Bacteriology of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
  • Received:2024-03-25 Online:2025-02-23 Published:2025-02-26
  • Contact: JIANG Ping E-mail:962392369@qq.com;jiangp@njau.edu.cn

Abstract:

IL-1β mediates inflammatory pathology, and blocking IL-1 activity has important anti-inflammatory effects. In this study, recombinant protein was prepared by constructing porcine IL-1β prokaryotic expression plasmid, expression by Escherichia coli and protein purification. Four hybridoma cell lines (1E2, 2H3, 5H3 and 7E7) with stable IL-1β monoclonal antibody secretion were prepared by cell hybridoma technique. The ELISA titer of the 4 mAbs in ascites were up to 1: 1 024 000. The epitope of 5H3 mAb was 149DLKREVVFCM158. The epitope recognized by 1E2, 2H3 and 7E7 mAb was 202KRYPKRD208. The anti-inflammatory test results of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) mice inflammation model showed that compared with LPS control group, serum NO, TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β contents and clinical symptom score of mice treated with IL-1β monoclonal antibody were significantly reduced, indicating that all the four strains of monoclonal antibody had better anti-inflammatory effect, and 1E2 monoclonal antibody had the best anti-inflammatory effect. It laid an important foundation for the study of porcine IL-1β blocking drugs.

Key words: IL-1β, monoclonal antibody, inflammatory therapy

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