Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (7): 3442-3452.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2025.07.036

• Basic Veterinary Medicine • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Preparation of Monoclonal Antibody to Porcine IL-15 and Establishment of Double Antibody Sandwich ELISA Method

WANG Feiyan(), LIU Chaofan, ZHANG Ya'nan, ZHOU Xiaotian, REN Jing, YUAN Chen*(), LI Tanqing, SONG Qinye*()   

  1. College of Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University & Hebei Veterinary Biotechnology Innovation Center, Baoding 071000, China
  • Received:2024-09-12 Online:2025-07-23 Published:2025-07-25
  • Contact: YUAN Chen, SONG Qinye E-mail:2741017660@qq.com;yuanchen060624@163.com;songqinye@126.com

Abstract:

A monoclonal antibody (McAb) to porcine interleukin-15 (IL-15) was prepared and a quantitative IL-15-ELISA was established. Porcine IL-15 prokaryotic expression vector pET-28a-IL15 was constructed, and the recombinant protein was expressed with Escherichia coli (E. coli) prokaryotic expression system, and six-week-old female BALB/c mice were immunized with recombinant IL-15. On day 3 after the booster immunization, splenocytes were isolated and collected from one mouse to fuse with SP2/0 cells. Positive hybridoma cells were screened and monoclonal antibodies to IL-15 secreted by the positive hybridoma cells were identified. Moreover, a sandwich ELISA for detection of porcine IL-15 based on a monoclonal antibody. Nine strains of hybridoma cells (1E8, 1F4, 2D3, 2C10, 2F3, 2D10, 3F4, 3D4 and 3D5) secreting anti-IL-15 McAb were obtained, and all of the secreted McAb were of the IgG2bκ type. A sandwich ELISA using the prepared monoclonal antibody 2D10 as the capture antibody and 2C10 as the enzyme-labeled antibody, respectively, was able to detect a minimum of 31.25 ng·mL-1 of IL-15 protein, with no cross-reactivity with the other cytokines or protein (IL-1, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12, Gzms-B, IFN-γ, and TNF-α). The mean coefficient of variation for intra-batch and inter-batch reproducibility experiments was 2.56% and 3.39%, respectively. This sandwich ELISA quantifies IL-15 in serum, tissue fluid and cell culture. Porcine IL-15 McAb was successfully prepared, and a double antibody sandwich ELISA method was established, which provided an important tool for IL-15 related studies.

Key words: porcine IL-15, monoclonal antibody, double-antibody sandwich ELISA, quantitative determination

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