蛋鸡啄羽行为的影响因素与遗传调控基础研究进展

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2024.09.001

Abstract

Abstract:

Feather pecking is a common and serious act of destruction in the production of laying hens, which can cause damage to the feathers and skin of the pecked chickens, and even results in mortality. Feather pecking not only does negative impact on the health and well-being of laying hens, but also further affects the benefit of farming layers, therefore received extensive attention from the layer industry and research. This review aims to synthesize the existing research results to explore the external influencing factors and genetic regulatory mechanisms of feather pecking behavior of laying hens, so as to promote the in-depth understanding of feather pecking behavior of laying hens, and put forward future research directions. This provides the basis for developing sustainable solutions, improving the welfare of laying hens, and increasing production efficiency.

Key words: laying hens, feather pecking, animal welfare, factors, ethology

CLC Number:

Qi ZHANG, Jiangpeng GUO, Aixin NI, Hongfeng DU, Jilan CHEN, Yanyan SUN. Research Progress on Influencing Factors and Genetic Architecture of Feather Pecking in Laying Hens[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(9): 3745-3756.

Figures/Tables 4

Table 1

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Fig. 2

Table 2

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行为 Behavior	描述 Description
温和啄羽 Gentle feather pecking	啄羽鸡温柔地轻啄羽毛，被啄鸡通常没有反应，颈部保持静止
严重啄羽 Severe feather pecking	啄羽鸡严重地啄食羽毛，被啄鸡反应强烈，颈部扭动
攻击性啄食 Aggressive pecking	啄羽鸡带有支配性地啄食，通常直接攻击头部、颈部或背部

周龄 Week	群体 Breed	性状描述 Character description	遗传力 Heritability	文献 Reference
6、38、69	白来航	鸡只发出啄羽的次数	0.06、0.14、0.38	[84]
6、38、69	白来航	鸡只发出啄羽的回合次数	0.13、0.13、0.35	[84]
6、38、69	白来航	鸡只接收啄羽的次数	0.15、0.00、0.04	[84]
6、38、69	白来航	鸡只接收啄羽的回合次数	0.15、0.00、0.00	[84]
6、30	白来航啄羽性状F2群体	鸡只发出啄羽的次数	0.00、0.07	[85]
6、30	白来航啄羽性状F2群体	鸡只发出啄羽的回合次数	0.00、0.06	[85]
27	白来航啄羽性状F2群体	鸡只发出啄羽的次数	0.11	[86]
27	白来航啄羽性状F2群体	鸡只被啄羽的次数	<0.01	[86]
27	白来航啄羽性状F2群体	鸡只发出啄羽的次数	0.14	[87]

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Research Progress on Influencing Factors and Genetic Architecture of Feather Pecking in Laying Hens

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