普通骨板内固定治疗玩具犬桡尺骨骨折的回顾性分析

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2022.10.039

Abstract

Abstract: This study was conducted to evaluate the clinical outcome and complications of radius and ulna fractures in toy-breed dogs treated with conventional bone plate fixation. Medical records of toy-breed dogs with radius and ulna fractures repaired with open reduction and internal fixation utilizing conventional bone plate (round hole plate or veterinary cuttable plate) in Veterinary Teaching Hospital of China Agricultural University were reviewed, and these cases were followed up. The inclusion criteria were as follows:Body weight no more than 7 kg; follow-up time more than 12 months; case information record was complete. Results were as follows:64 cases of radius and ulna fractures in 63 dogs were included, 49 cases (76.6%) had no lameness, 7 cases (10.9%) had barely visible lameness, 6 cases (9.3%) had mild lameness and 2 cases (3.1%) had moderate lameness, with a major complication rate of 6.3% and a minor complication rate of 27%. Conventional bone plate internal fixation of radius and ulna fractures in toy-breed are effective means of fixation that has good clinical effect with low incidence of major complications.

Key words: bone plate internal fixation, conventional bone plate, toy-breed dog, radius and ulna fractures, clinical outcome, complication

CLC Number:

S857.164

MA Yihan, YUAN Zhankui, SHI Lei, LIU Min, WANG Xiao, ZHANG Bin. Retrospective Analysis of Conventional Bone Plate Internal Fixation in the Treatment of Radius and Ulna Fractures in Toy-breed Dogs[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2022, 53(10): 3685-3694.

References 34

[1]	MUROI N, SHIMADA M, MURAKAMI S, et al. A retrospective study of postoperative development of implant-induced osteoporosis in radial-ulnar fractures in toy breed dogs treated with plate fixation[J]. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 2021, 34(6):375-385.
[2]	AIKAWA T, MIYAZAKI Y, SAITOH Y, et al. Clinical outcomes of 119 miniature- and toy-breed dogs with 140 distal radial and ulnar fractures repaired with free-form multiplanar type II external skeletal fixation[J]. Vet Surg, 2019, 48(6):938-946.
[3]	AIKAWA T, MIYAZAKI Y, SHIMATSU T, et al. Clinical outcomes and complications after open reduction and internal fixation utilizing conventional plates in 65 distal radial and ulnar fractures of miniature- and toy-breed dogs[J]. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 2018, 31(3):214-217.
[4]	DE ARBURN PARENT R, BENAMOU J, GATINEAU M, et al. Open reduction and cranial bone plate fixation of fractures involving the distal aspect of the radius and ulna in miniature- and toy-breed dogs:102 cases (2008-2015)[J]. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 2017, 250(12):1419-1426.
[5]	PIRAS L, CAPPELLARI F, PEIRONE B, et al. Treatment of fractures of the distal radius and ulna in toy breed dogs with circular external skeletal fixation:a retrospective study[J]. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 2011, 24(3):228-235.
[6]	MCCARTNEY W, KISS K, ROBERTSON I. Treatment of distal radial/ulnar fractures in 17 toy breed dogs[J]. Vet Rec, 2010, 166(14):430-432.
[7]	WELCH J A, BOUDRIEAU R J, DEJARDIN L M, et al. The intraosseous blood supply of the canine radius:implications for healing of distal fractures in small dogs[J]. Vet Surg, 1997, 26(1):57-61.
[8]	LARSEN L J, ROUSH J K, MCLAUGHLIN R M. Bone plate fixation of distal radius and ulna fractures in small- and miniature-breed dogs[J]. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, 1999, 35(3):243-250.
[9]	WATROUS G K, MOENS N M M. Cuttable plate fixation for small breed dogs with radius and ulna fractures:retrospective study of 31 dogs[J]. Can Vet J, 2017, 58(4):377-382.
[10]	RAMÍREZ J M, MACÍAS C. Conventional bone plate fixation of distal radius and ulna fractures in toy breed dogs[J]. Aust Vet J, 2016, 94(3):76-80.
[11]	JOHNSON K A. Piermattei's atlas of surgical approaches to the bones and joints of the dog and cat[M]. 5th ed. Amsterdam:Elsevier, 2014.
[12]	COOK J L, EVANS R, CONZEMIUS M G, et al. Proposed definitions and criteria for reporting time frame, outcome, and complications for clinical orthopedic studies in veterinary medicine[J]. Vet Surg, 2010, 39(8):905-908.
[13]	IMPELLIZERI J A, TETRICK M A, MUIR P. Effect of weight reduction on clinical signs of lameness in dogs with hip osteoarthritis[J]. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 2000, 216(7):1089-1091.
[14]	QUINN M M, KEULER N S, LU Y, et al. Evaluation of agreement between numerical rating scales, visual analogue scoring scales, and force plate gait analysis in dogs[J]. Vet Surg, 2007, 36(4):360-367.
[15]	VASSEUR P B, POOL R R, ARNOCZKY S P, et al. Correlative biomechanical and histologic study of the cranial cruciate ligament in dogs[J]. Am J Vet Res, 1985, 46(9):1842-1854.
[16]	BIERENS D, UNIS M D, CABRERA S Y, et al. Radius and ulna fracture repair with the IMEX miniature circular external skeletal fixation system in 37 small and toy breed dogs:a retrospective study[J]. Vet Surg, 2017, 46(4):587-595.
[17]	YU J, DECAMP C E, ROOKS R. Improving surgical reduction in radial fractures using a ‘dowel’ pinning technique in miniature and toy breed dogs[J]. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 2011, 24(1):45-49.
[18]	PHILLIPS I R. A survey of bone fractures in the dog and cat[J]. J Small Anim Pract, 1979, 20(11):661-674.
[19]	HUNT J M, AITKEN M L, DENNY H R, et al. The complications of diaphyseal fractures in dogs:a review of 100 cases[J]. J Small Anim Pract, 2010, 21(2):103-119.
[20]	GIBERT S, RAGETLY G R, BOUDRIEAU R J. Locking compression plate stabilization of 20 distal radial and ulnar fractures in toy and miniature breed dogs[J]. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 2015, 28(6):441-447.
[21]	KANG B J, RYU H H, PARK S, et al. Clinical evaluation of a mini locking plate system for fracture repair of the radius and ulna in miniature breed dogs[J]. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 2016, 29(6):522-527.
[22]	KUHNE F. Castration of dogs from the standpoint of behaviour therapy[J]. Tierarztl Prax Ausg K Kleintiere Heimtiere, 2012, 40(2):140-145.
[23]	BRIANZA S Z M, DELISE M, MADDALENA FERRARIS M, et al. Cross-sectional geometrical properties of distal radius and ulna in large, medium and toy breed dogs[J]. J Biomech, 2006, 39(2):302-311.
[24]	HAMILTON M H, HOBBS S J L. Use of the AO veterinary mini ‘T’-plate for stabilisation of distal radius and ulna fractures in toy breed dogs[J]. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 2005, 18(1):18-25.
[25]	NELSON T A, STROM A. Outcome of repair of distal radial and ulnar fractures in dogs weighing 4 kg or less using a 1. 5-mm locking adaption plate or 2. 0-mm limited contact dynamic compression plate[J]. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 2017, 30(6):444-452.
[26]	ARTHURS G, BROWN G, PETTITT R. BSAVA manual of canine and feline musculoskeletal disorders[M]. 2nd ed. Gloucester:British Small Animal Veterinary Association, 2018.
[27]	AIKEN M J, HUGHES T K, ABERCROMBY R H, et al. Prospective, randomized comparison of the effect of two antimicrobial regimes on surgical site infection rate in dogs undergoing orthopedic implant surgery[J]. Vet Surg, 2015, 44(5):661-667.
[28]	FITZPATRICK N, SOLANO M A. Predictive variables for complications after TPLO with stifle inspection by arthrotomy in 1000 consecutive dogs[J]. Vet Surg, 2010, 39(4):460-474.
[29]	EUGSTER S, SCHAWALDER P, GASCHEN F, et al. A prospective study of postoperative surgical site infections in dogs and cats[J]. Vet Surg, 2004, 33(5):542-550.
[30]	MUNAKATA S, NAGAHIRO Y, KATORI D, et al. Clinical efficacy of bone reconstruction surgery with frozen cortical bone allografts for nonunion of radial and ulnar fractures in toy breed dogs[J]. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 2018, 31(3):159-169.
[31]	ALWEN S G J, KAPATKIN A S, GARCIA T C, et al. Open screw placement in a 1. 5 mm LCP over a fracture gap decreases fatigue life[J]. Front Vet Sci, 2018, 5:89.
[32]	GEMMILL T J, CLEMENTS D N. BSAVA manual of canine and feline fracture repair and management[M]. Cheltenham:British Small Animal Veterinary Association, 2016.
[33]	INNES J F, BARR A R S. Can owners assess outcome following treatment of canine cruciate ligament deficiency?[J]. J Small Anim Pract, 1998, 39(8):373-378.
[34]	AMIMOTO H, KOREEDA T, OCHI Y, et al. Force plate gait analysis and clinical results after tibial plateau levelling osteotomy for cranial cruciate ligament rupture in small breed dogs[J]. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 2020, 33(3):183-188.

Retrospective Analysis of Conventional Bone Plate Internal Fixation in the Treatment of Radius and Ulna Fractures in Toy-breed Dogs

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References 34

Related Articles 2

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	SHI Lei, MA Yihan, YUAN Zhankui, SUN Yihong, WANG Xiao, ZHANG Bin, QIAO Kangjia. Analysis of Surgical Effect and Complications of Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy for the Treatment of Cranial Cruciate Ligament Disease in Dogs [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(9): 3964-3976.
[2]	MA Yihan, YUAN Zhankui, SHI Lei, LIU min, WANG Xiao, ZHANG Bin. Study on Surgical Outcome of Conventional T-shape Bone Plate in the Treatment of Distal Radius and Ulna Fractures in Toy-breed Dogs [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(1): 371-379.