ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA ›› 2019, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (6): 1123-1134.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2019.06.002
• REVIEW • Previous Articles Next Articles
KAN Liugang, LIU Yan, WU Yuanyuan, FAN Wenxiao, WANG Zhong*
Received:
2018-12-07
Online:
2019-06-23
Published:
2019-06-23
Supported by:
CLC Number:
KAN Liugang, LIU Yan, WU Yuanyuan, FAN Wenxiao, WANG Zhong. Advances in Biological Prevention and Control of Avian Necrotic Enteritis[J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2019, 50(6): 1123-1134.
[1] WADE B, KEYBURN A L. The true cost of necrotic enteritis[J].World Poult, 2015, 31:16-17. [2] VAN IMMERSEEL F, DE BUCK J, PASMANS F, et al. Clostridium perfringens in poultry:an emerging threat for animal and public health[J]. Avian Pathol, 2004, 33(6):537-549. [3] SHOJADOOST B, VINCE A R, PRESCOTT J F. The successful experimental induction of necrotic enteritis in chickens by Clostridium perfringens:a critical review[J]. Vet Res, 2012, 43:74. [4] MOORE R J. Necrotic enteritis predisposing factors in broiler chickens[J].Avian Pathol, 2016, 45(3):275-281. [5] TSIOURIS V, GEORGOPOULOU I, BATZIOS C, et al. The effect of cold stress on the pathogenesis of necrotic enteritis in broiler chicks[J].Avian Pathol, 2015, 44(6):430-435. [6] TSIOURIS V, GEORGOPOULOU I, BATZIOS C, et al. High stocking density as a predisposing factor for necrotic enteritis in broiler chicks[J]. Avian Pathol, 2015, 44(2):59-66. [7] 刘芳芳, 黄慧文,张学成,等. 产气荚膜梭菌的血清型和致病性及其防治措施[J]. 当代畜牧, 2017(30):17-19. LIU F F, HUANG H W, ZHANG X C, et al. The serotype, pathogenicity and preventive measures of Clostridium perfringens[J]. Contemporary Animal Husbandry, 2017(30):17-19. (in Chinese) [8] PARISH W E. Necrotic Enteritis in the fowl (Gallus gallus Domesticus):I. histopathology of the disease and isolation of a strain of Clostridium welchii[J]. J Comp Pathol Ther, 1961, 71:377-393, IN30-IN33. [9] ENGSTRÖM B E, FERMÉR C, LINDBERG A, et al. Molecular typing of isolates of Clostridium perfringens from healthy and diseased poultry[J]. Vet Microbiol, 2003, 94(3):225-235. [10] OLKOWSKI A A, WOJNAROWICZ C, CHIRINO-TREJO M, et al. Sub-clinical necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens:novel etiological consideration based on ultra-structural and molecular changes in the intestinal tissue[J].Res Vet Sci, 2008, 85(3):543-553. [11] KEYBURN A L, BOYCE J D, VAZ P, et al. NetB, a new toxin that is associated with avian necrotic enteritis caused by Clostridium perfringens[J]. PLoS Pathog, 2008, 4(2):e26. [12] BARBARA A J, TRINH H T, GLOCK R D, et al. Necrotic enteritis-producing strains of Clostridium perfringens displace non-necrotic enteritis strains from the gut of chicks[J]. Vet Microbiol, 2008, 126(4):377-382. [13] OLKOWSKI A A, WOJNAROWICZ C, CHIRINO-TREJO M, et al. Responses of broiler chickens orally challenged with Clostridium perfringens isolated from field cases of necrotic enteritis[J]. Res Vet Sci, 2006, 81(1):99-108. [14] MARTIN T G, SMYTH J A. The ability of disease and non-disease producing strains of Clostridium perfringens from chickens to adhere to extracellular matrix molecules and Caco-2 cells[J]. Anaerobe, 2010, 16(5):533-539. [15] DAHIYA J P, WILKIE D C,VAN KESSEL A G, et al. Potential strategies for controlling necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens in post-antibiotic era[J]. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 2006, 129(1-2):60-88. [16] CAO L, YANG X J, LI Z J, et al. Reduced lesions in chickens with Clostridium perfringens-induced necrotic enteritis by Lactobacillus fermentum 1. 2029[J]. Poult Sci, 2012, 91(12):3065-3071. [17] QING X D, ZENG D, WANG H S, et al. Preventing subclinical necrotic enteritis through Lactobacillus johnsonii BS15 by ameliorating lipid metabolism and intestinal microflora in broiler chickens[J]. AMB Express, 2017, 7:139. [18] TIMBERMONT L, HAESEBROUCK F, DUCATELLE R, et al. Necrotic enteritis in broilers:an updated review on the pathogenesis[J].Avian Pathol, 2011, 40(4):341-347. [19] 贾良梁. 预防禽坏死性肠炎和球虫病的日粮策略[J]. 国外畜牧学-猪与禽, 2016, 36(8):49-51. JIA L L. Dietary treatments for major poultry diseases[J]. Animal Science Abroad-Pigs and Poultry, 2016, 36(8):49-51. (in Chinese) [20] HELMBOLDT C F, BRYANT E S. The pathology of necrotic enteritis in domestic fowl[J]. Avian Dis, 1971, 15(4):775-780. [21] LONG J R, PETTIT J R, BARNUM D A. Necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens. Ⅱ. Pathology and proposed pathogenesis[J].Can J Comp Med, 1974, 38(4):467-474. [22] TSIOURIS V, GEORGOPOULOU I, BATZIOS C, et al. The role of an attenuated anticoccidial vaccine on the intestinal ecosystem and on the pathogenesis of experimental necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens[J].Avian Pathol, 2013, 42(2):163-170. [23] MISHRA N, SMYTH J A. Oral vaccination of broiler chickens against necrotic enteritis using a non-virulent NetB positive strain of Clostridium perfringens type A[J]. Vaccine, 2017, 35(49):6858-6865. [24] CROUCH C F, WITHANAGE G S K, DE HAAS V, et al. Safety and efficacy of a maternal vaccine for the passive protection of broiler chicks against necrotic enteritis[J].Avian Pathol, 2010, 39(6):489-497. [25] KEYBURN A L,PORTELA R W, FORD M E, et al. Maternal immunization with vaccines containing recombinant NetB toxin partially protects progeny chickens from necrotic enteritis[J]. Vet Res, 2013, 44(1):108. [26] JIANG Y L, MO H, WILLINGHAM C, et al. Protection against necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens by regulated delayed lysis Salmonella vaccines[J]. Avian Dis, 2015, 59(4):475-485. [27] DA COSTA S P F, MOT D, GEERAERTS S, et al. Variable protection against experimental broiler necrotic enteritis after immunization with the C-terminal fragment of Clostridium perfringens alpha-toxin and a non-toxic NetB variant[J]. Avian Pathol, 2016, 45(3):381-388. [28] 杜吉革, 朱真,薛麒,等. 产气荚膜梭菌重组ε毒素突变体的免疫保护力评价[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2018, 49(4):777-785. DU J G, ZHU Z, XUE Q, et al. Evaluation of protective efficacy of recombinant mutant of Clostridium perfringens ε toxin[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2018, 49(4):777-785. (in Chinese) [29] JANG S I, LILLEHOJ H S, LEE S H, et al. Vaccination with Clostridium perfringens recombinant proteins in combination with MontanideTM ISA 71 VG adjuvant increases protection against experimental necrotic enteritis in commercial broiler chickens[J]. Vaccine, 2012, 30(36):5401-5406. [30] KULKARNI R R, PARREIRA V R, SHARIF S, et al. Oral immunization of broiler chickens against necrotic enteritis with an attenuated Salmonella vaccine vector expressing Clostridium perfringens antigens[J]. Vaccine, 2008, 26(33):4194-4203. [31] MILLER R W,SKINNER J, SULAKVELIDZE A, et al. Bacteriophage therapy for control of necrotic enteritis of broiler chickens experimentally infected with Clostridium perfringens[J]. Avian Dis, 2010, 54(1):33-40. [32] SIMMONS M, DONOVAN D M, SIRAGUSA G R, et al. Recombinant expression of two bacteriophage proteins that lyse Clostridium perfringens and share identical sequences in the C-terminal cell wall binding domain of the molecules but are dissimilar in their N-terminal active domains[J]. J Agric Food Chem, 2010, 58(19):10330-10337. [33] LI X Y, YAO Y, WANG X T, et al. Chicken egg yolk antibodies (IgY) modulate the intestinal mucosal immune response in a mouse model of Salmonella typhimurium infection[J]. Int Immunopharmacol, 2016, 36:305-314. [34] MAHDAVI A H, RAHMANI H R, NILI N, et al. Effects of dietary egg yolk antibody powder on growth performance, intestinal Escherichia coli colonization, and immunocompetence of challenged broiler chicks[J]. Poult Sci, 2010, 89(3):484-494. [35] SAVOIA D. Plant-derived antimicrobial compounds:alternatives to antibiotics[J].Future Microbiol, 2012, 7(8):979-990. [36] FARAHAT M H, ABDALLAH F M, ALI H A, et al. Effect of dietary supplementation of grape seed extract on the growth performance, lipid profile, antioxidant status and immune response of broiler chickens[J].Animal, 2016, 11(5):771-777. [37] PENG Q Y, LI J D, LI Z, et al. Effects of dietary supplementation with oregano essential oil on growth performance, carcass traits and jejunal morphology in broiler chickens[J].Anim Feed Sci Technol, 2016, 214:148-153. [38] STEINER T. Phytogenics in animal nutrition:natural concepts to optimize gut health and performance[M]. Nottingham:Nottingham University Press, 2009. [39] HUYGHEBAERT G, DUCATELLE R, VAN IMMERSEEL F. An update on alternatives to antimicrobial growth promoters for broilers[J]. Vet J, 2011, 187(2):182-188. [40] HASHEMI S R, DAVOODI H. Phytogenics as new class of feed additive in poultry industry[J].J Anim Vet Adv, 2010, 9(17):2295-2304. [41] WINDISCH W, SCHEDLE K, PLITZNER C, et al. Use of phytogenic products as feed additives for swine and poultry[J].J Anim Sci, 2008, 86(S14):E140-E148. [42] REDONDO L M, CHACANA P A, DOMINGUEZ J E, et al. Perspectives in the use of tannins as alternative to antimicrobial growth promoter factors in poultry[J].Front Microbiol, 2014, 5:118. [43] TOSI G, MASSI P, ANTONGIOVANNI M, et al. Efficacy test of a hydrolysable tannin extract against necrotic enteritis in challenged broiler chickens[J].Ital J Anim Sci, 2013, 12(3):e62. [44] HASLAM E. Natural polyphenols (vegetable tannins) as drugs:possible modes of action[J]. J Nat Prod, 1996, 59(2):205-215. [45] SCALBERT A. Antimicrobial properties of tannins[J].Phytochemistry, 1991, 30(12):3875-3883. [46] BLAIOTTA G, LA GATTA B, DI CAPUA M, et al. Effect of chestnut extract and chestnut fiber on viability of potential probiotic Lactobacillus strains under gastrointestinal tract conditions[J]. Food Microbiol, 2013, 36(2):161-169. [47] FRAENKEL G S. The raison d'Être of secondary plant substances:these odd chemicals arose as a means of protecting plants from insects and now guide insects to food[J]. Science, 1959, 129(3361):1466-1470. [48] TAJKARIMI M M, IBRAHIM S A, CLIVER D O. Antimicrobial herb and spice compounds in food[J].Food Control, 2010, 21(9):1199-1218. [49] DU E C, GAN L P, LI Z, et al. In vitro antibacterial activity of thymol and carvacrol and their effects on broiler chickens challenged with Clostridium perfringens[J]. J Anim Sci Biotechnol, 2016, 6:58. [50] DU E C, WANG W W, GAN L P, et al. Effects of thymol and carvacrol supplementation on intestinal integrity and immune responses of broiler chickens challenged with Clostridium perfringens[J]. J Anim Sci Biotechnol, 2016, 7:19. [51] YIN D F, DU E C, YUAN J M, et al. Supplemental thymol and carvacrol increases ileum Lactobacillus population and reduces effect of necrotic enteritis caused by Clostridium perfringes in chickens[J]. Sci Rep, 2017, 7(1):7334. [52] SUN Q J, LIU D, GUO S S, et al. Effects of dietary essential oil and enzyme supplementation on growth performance and gut health of broilers challenged by Clostridium perfringens[J]. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 2015, 207:234-244. [53] BURT S. Essential oils:their antibacterial properties and potential applications in foods-a review[J]. Int J Food Microbiol, 2004, 94(3):223-253. [54] KIM J E, LILLEHOJ H S, HONG Y H, et al. Dietary Capsicum and Curcuma longa oleoresins increase intestinal microbiome and necrotic enteritis in three commercial broiler breeds[J]. Res Vet Sci, 2015, 102:150-158. [55] 宋柏辰. 日粮添加肉桂醛对肉鸡抗氧化和免疫功能的调节作用[D]. 北京:中国农业大学, 2017. SONG B C. Effects of dietary Cinnamaldehyde supplementation on antioxidant and immune functions in broiler chickens[D]. Beijing:China Agricultural University, 2017. (in Chinese) [56] OH S, GADDE U D, BRAVO D, et al. Growth-promoting and antioxidant effects of magnolia bark extract in chickens uninfected or co-infected with Clostridium perfringens and Eimeria maxima as an experimental model of necrotic enteritis[J]. Curr Dev Nutr, 2018, 2(4):nzy009. [57] LEE Y S, LEE S H, GADDE U D, et al.Allium hookeri supplementation improves intestinal immune response against necrotic enteritis in young broiler chickens[J]. Poult Sci, 2018, 97(6):1899-1908. [58] KANG M, OH J Y, CHA S Y, et al. Efficacy of polymers from spontaneous carotenoid oxidation in reducing necrotic enteritis in broilers[J].Poult Sci, 2018, 97(9):3058-3062. [59] NIEMAN C. Influence of trace amounts of fatty acids on the growth of microorganisms[J].Bacteriol Rev, 1954, 18(2):147-163. [60] SKRIVANOVÁ E, MAROUNEK M, DLOUHÁ G, et al. Susceptibility of Clostridium perfringens to C2-C18 fatty acids[J]. Lett Appl Microbiol, 2005, 41(1):77-81. [61] TIMBERMONT L, LANCKRIET A, DEWULF J, et al. Control of Clostridium perfringens-induced necrotic enteritis in broilers by target-released butyric acid, fatty acids and essential oils[J]. Avian Pathol, 2010, 39(2):117-121. [62] SONG B C, LI H X, WU Y Y, et al. Effect of microencapsulated sodium butyrate dietary supplementation on growth performance and intestinal barrier function of broiler chickens infected with necrotic enteritis[J]. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 2017, 232:6-15. [63] ESHAK M G, ELMENAWEY M A, ATTA A, et al. The efficacy of Na-butyrate encapsulated in palm fat on performance of broilers infected with necrotic enteritis with gene expression analysis[J].Vet World, 2016, 9(5):450-457. [64] JERZSELE A, SZEKER K, CSIZINSZKY R, et al. Efficacy of protected sodium butyrate, a protected blend of essential oils, their combination, and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens spore suspension against artificially induced necrotic enteritis in broilers[J]. Poult Sci, 2012, 91(4):837-843. [65] KIEN C L, BLAUWIEKEL R, BUNN J Y, et al. Cecal infusion of butyrate increases intestinal cell proliferation in piglets[J]. J Nutr, 2007, 137(4):916-922. [66] PLACE R F, NOONAN E J, GIARDINA C. HDAC inhibition prevents NF-κB activation by suppressing proteasome activity:down-regulation of proteasome subunit expression stabilizes IκBα[J]. Biochem Pharmacol, 2005, 70(3):394-406. [67] BARCELO A, CLAUSTRE J, MORO F, et al. Mucin secretion is modulated by luminal factors in the isolated vascularly perfused rat colon[J]. Gut, 2000, 46(2):218-224. [68] SCHAUBER J, SVANHOLM C, TERMÉN S, et al. Expression of the cathelicidin LL-37 is modulated by short chain fatty acids in colonocytes:relevance of signalling pathways[J].Gut, 2003, 52(5):735-741. [69] FULLER R. Probiotics for farm animals[M]//TANNOCK G W. Probiotics:A Critical Review. Wymondham, UK:Horizon Scientific Press, 1999:15-22. [70] SANG Y M, BLECHA F. Antimicrobial peptides and bacteriocins:alternatives to traditional antibiotics[J]. Anim Health Res Rev, 2008, 9(2):227-235. [71] BARBOSA T M, SERRA C R, LA RAGIONE R M, et al. Screening for Bacillus isolates in the broiler gastrointestinal tract[J]. Appl Environ Microbiol, 2005, 71(2):968-978. [72] LEE H, KIM H Y. Lantibiotics, class I bacteriocins from the genus Bacillus[J]. J Microbiol Biotechnol, 2011, 21(3):229-235. [73] MONGKOLTHANARUK W. Classification of Bacillus beneficial substances related to plants, humans and animals[J].J Microbiol Biotechnol, 2012, 22(12):1597-1604. [74] COCHRANE S A, VEDERAS J C. Lipopeptides from Bacillus and Paenibacillus spp.:a gold mine of antibiotic candidates[J]. Med Res Rev, 2016, 36(1):4-31. [75] TACTACAN G B, SCHMIDT J K, MⅡLLE M J, et al. A Bacillus subtilis (QST 713) spore-based probiotic for necrotic enteritis control in broiler chickens[J]. J Appl Poult Res, 2013, 22(4):825-831. [76] JAYARAMAN S, THANGAVEL G, KURIAN H, et al.Bacillus subtilis PB6 improves intestinal health of broiler chickens challenged with Clostridium perfringens-induced necrotic enteritis[J]. Poult Sci, 2013, 92(2):370-374. [77] RAJPUT I R, LI L Y, XIN X, et al. Effect of Saccharomyces boulardii and Bacillus subtilis B10 on intestinal ultrastructure modulation and mucosal immunity development mechanism in broiler chickens[J]. Poult Sci, 2013, 92(4):956-965. [78] YAMASHIRO Y. Gut microbiota in health and disease[J].Ann Nutr Metab, 2017, 71(3-4):242-246. [79] LIN Y C, XU S, ZENG D, et al. Disruption in the cecal microbiota of chickens challenged with Clostridium perfringens and other factors was alleviated by Bacillus licheniformis supplementation[J]. PLoS One, 2017, 12(8):e182426. [80] XU S, LIN Y C, ZENG D, et al. Bacillus licheniformis normalize the ileum microbiota of chickens infected with necrotic enteritis[J]. Sci Rep, 2018, 8(1):1744. [81] ZHOU M J, ZENG D, NI X Q, et al. Effects of Bacillus licheniformis on the growth performance and expression of lipid metabolism-related genes in broiler chickens challenged with Clostridium perfringens-induced necrotic enteritis[J]. Lipids Health Dis, 2016, 15:48. [82] WU Y Y, SHAO Y J, SONG B C, et al. Effects of Bacillus coagulans supplementation on the growth performance and gut health of broiler chickens with Clostridium perfringens-induced necrotic enteritis[J]. J Anim Sci Biotechnol, 2018, 9:9. [83] DEC M, PUCHALSKI A, URBAN-CHMIEL R, et al. Screening of Lactobacillus strains of domestic goose origin against bacterial poultry pathogens for use as probiotics[J]. Poult Sci, 2014, 93(10):2464-2472. [84] WANG H S, NI X Q, QING X D, et al. Probiotic enhanced intestinal immunity in broilers against subclinical necrotic enteritis[J]. Front Immunol, 2017, 8:1592. [85] WANG H S, NI X Q, QING X D, et al. Probiotic Lactobacillus johnsonii BS15 improves blood parameters related to immunity in broilers experimentally infected with subclinical necrotic enteritis[J]. Front Microbiol, 2018, 9:49. [86] WANG H S, NI X Q, LEI L, et al. Controlling of growth performance, lipid deposits and fatty acid composition of chicken meat through a probiotic, Lactobacillus johnsonii during subclinical Clostridium perfringens infection[J]. Lipids Health Dis, 2017, 16(1):38. [87] QING X D, ZENG D, WANG H S, et al. Analysis of hepatic transcriptome demonstrates altered lipid metabolism following Lactobacillus johnsonii BS15 prevention in chickens with subclinical necrotic enteritis[J]. Lipids Health Dis, 2018, 17:93. [88] QING X D, ZENG D, WANG H S, et al. Preventing subclinical necrotic enteritis through Lactobacillus johnsonii BS15 by ameliorating lipid metabolism and intestinal microflora in broiler chickens[J]. AMB Express, 2017, 7:139. [89] LI Z, WANG W W, LIU D, et al. Effects of Lactobacillus acidophilus on the growth performance and intestinal health of broilers challenged with Clostridium perfringens[J]. J Anim Sci Biotechnol, 2018, 9:25. [90] LI Z, WANG W W, LIU D, et al. Effects of Lactobacillus acidophilus on gut microbiota composition in broilers challenged with Clostridium perfringens[J]. PLoS One, 2017, 12(11):e0188634. [91] CAO L, YANG X J, LI Z J, et al. Erratum to "Reduced lesions in chickens with Clostridium perfringens-induced necrotic enteritis by Lactobacillus fermentum 1.2029)"[Poult. Sci. 91(12):3065-3071] [J]. Poult Sci, 2013, 92(4):1143. [92] LAYTON S L,HERNANDEZ-VELASCO X, CHAITANYA S, et al. The effect of a Lactobacillus-based probiotic for the control of necrotic enteritis in broilers[J]. Food Nutr Sci, 2013, 4(11A):1-7. [93] FRANZ C M A P, VAN BELKUM M J, HOLZAPFEL W H, et al. Diversity of enterococcal bacteriocins and their grouping in a new classification scheme[J].FEMS Microbiol Rev, 2007, 31(3):293-310. [94] CAO G T, ZENG X F, CHEN A G, et al. Effects of a probiotic,Enterococcus faecium, on growth performance, intestinal morphology, immune response, and cecal microflora in broiler chickens challenged with Escherichia coli K88[J]. Poult Sci, 2013, 92(11):2949-2955. [95] KLOSE V, BAYER K, BRUCKBECK R, et al.In vitro antagonistic activities of animal intestinal strains against swine-associated pathogens[J]. Vet Microbiol, 2010, 144(3-4):515-521. [96] EECKHAUT V, WANG J, VAN PARYS A, et al. The probiotic Butyricicoccus pullicaecorum reduces feed conversion and protects from potentially harmful intestinal microorganisms and necrotic enteritis in broilers[J]. Front Microbiol, 2016, 7:1416. [97] TAKAHASHI M, MCCARTNEY E, KNOX A, et al. Effects of the butyric acid-producing strain Clostridium butyricum MIYAIRI 588 on broiler and piglet zootechnical performance and prevention of necrotic enteritis[J]. Anim Sci J, 2018, 89(6):895-905. [98] SUEZ J, ZMORA N, ZILBERMAN-SCHAPIRA G, et al. Post-antibiotic gut mucosal microbiome reconstitution is impaired by probiotics and improved by autologous FMT[J].Cell, 2018, 174(6):1406-1423. e16. [99] LAURSEN M F, LAURSEN R P, LARNKJÆR A, et al. Administration of two probiotic strains during early childhood does not affect the endogenous gut microbiota composition despite probiotic proliferation[J].BMC Microbiol, 2017, 17(1):175. [100] ZMORA N, ZILBERMAN-SCHAPIRA G, SUEZ J, et al. Personalized gut mucosal colonization resistance to empiric probiotics is associated with unique host and microbiome features[J].Cell, 2018, 174(6):1388-1405. e21. [101] PATEL S, GOYAL A. The current trends and future perspectives of prebiotics research:a review[J]. 3 Biotech, 2012, 2(2):115-125. [102] MANSOUR M K, LEVITZ S M. Fungal mannoproteins:the sweet path to immunodominance[J].ASM News, 2003, 69(12):595-600. [103] WELLENS A, GAROFALO C, NGUYEN H, et al. Intervening with urinary tract infections using anti-adhesives based on the crystal structure of the FimH-oligomannose-3 complex[J].PLoS One, 2008, 3(6):e2040. [104] WISMAR R, BRIX S, FRØKIÆR H, et al. Dietary fibers as immunoregulatory compounds in health and disease[J].Ann N Y Acad Sci, 2010, 1190(1):70-85. [105] YITBAREK A, ECHEVERRY H, BRADY J, et al. Innate immune response to yeast-derived carbohydrates in broiler chickens fed organic diets and challenged with Clostridium perfringens[J]. Poult Sci, 2012, 91(5):1105-1112. [106] FOWLER J, KAKANI R, HAQ A, et al. Growth promoting effects of prebiotic yeast cell wall products in starter broilers under an immune stress and Clostridium perfringens challenge[J]. J Appl Poult Res, 2015, 24(1):66-72. [107] YIANNIKOURIS A, FRANÇOIS J, POUGHON L, et al. Alkali extraction of β-D-glucans from Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell wall and study of their adsorptive properties toward zearalenone[J]. J Agric Food Chem, 2004, 52(11):3666-3673. [108] TIAN X Y, SHAO Y J, WANG Z, et al. Effects of dietary yeast β-glucans supplementation on growth performance, gut morphology, intestinal Clostridium perfringens population and immune response of broiler chickens challenged with necrotic enteritis[J]. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 2016, 215:144-155. [109] LIU N, WANG J Q, JIA S C, et al. Effect of yeast cell wall on the growth performance and gut health of broilers challenged with aflatoxin B1 and necrotic enteritis[J].Poult Sci, 2018, 97(2):477-484. [110] ABUDABOS A M, YEHIA H M. Effect of dietary mannan oligosaccharide from Saccharomyces cerevisiae on live performance of broilers under Clostridium perfringens challenge[J]. Ital J Anim Sci, 2013, 12(2):e38. [111] LIU D, GUO S S, GUO Y M. Xylanase supplementation to a wheat-based diet alleviated the intestinal mucosal barrier impairment of broiler chickens challenged by Clostridium perfringens[J]. Avian Pathol, 2012, 41(3):291-298. [112] BEDFORD M R. Exogenous enzymes in monogastric nutrition-their current value and future benefits[J]. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 2000, 86(1-2):1-13. [113] HÜBENER K, VAHJEN W, SIMON O. Bacterial responses to different dietary cereal types and xylanase supplementation in the intestine of broiler chicken[J].Archiv Tierernaehr, 2002, 56(3):167-187. [114] LIU D, GUO Y M, WANG Z, et al. Exogenous lysozyme influences Clostridium perfringens colonization and intestinal barrier function in broiler chickens[J]. Avian Pathol, 2010, 39(1):17-24. [115] XU S Z, LEE S H, LILLEHOJ H S, et al. Effects of dietary selenium on host response to necrotic enteritis in young broilers[J].Res Vet Sci, 2015, 98:66-73. [116] STAR L, ROVERS M, CORRENT E, et al. Threonine requirement of broiler chickens during subclinical intestinal Clostridium infection[J]. Poult Sci, 2012, 91(3):643-652. [117] XUE G D, BAREKATAIN R, WU S B, et al. Dietary L-glutamine supplementation improves growth performance, gut morphology, and serum biochemical indices of broiler chickens during necrotic enteritis challenge[J].Poult Sci, 2018, 97(4):1334-1341. [118] SCHEPPACH W, DUSEL G, KUHN T, et al. Effect of L-glutamine and n-butyrate on the restitution of rat colonic mucosa after acid induced injury[J].Gut, 1996, 38(6):878-885. [119] ZHANG B B, LV Z P, LI H X, et al. Dietary L-arginine inhibits intestinal Clostridium perfringens colonisation and attenuates intestinal mucosal injury in broiler chickens[J]. Br J Nutr, 2017, 118(5):321-332. [120] ZHANG B B, LV Z P, LI Z, et al. Dietary L-arginine supplementation alleviates the intestinal injury and modulates the gut microbiota in broiler chickens challenged by Clostridium perfringens[J]. Front Microbiol, 2018, 9:1716. |
[1] | LIU Jiahui, WU Kaikai, WANG Lei, ZHANG Kang, HAN Songwei, CHEN Fubin, XU Guowei, GUO Zhiting, GU Xueyan, ZHANG Jingyan, LI Jianxi. Protective Effects of Astragalus Polysaccharides, Saponins and Probiotic Compounds on Intestinal Tract of Broilers Infected with E.coli [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(5): 2241-2252. |
[2] | ZHENG Lin, WEI Bingdong, HUA Feng, CHEN Long, DING Yuan. Therapeutic Effect of Lytic Phage on Salmonella enteritidis Infection in Broilers [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2024, 55(3): 1314-1327. |
[3] | YIN Lei, PAN Xiaocheng, SHEN Xuehuai, ZHANG Danjun, DAI Yin, WANG Jieru. Analysis of Bone Marrow miRNA Expression Profiles in Salmonella enteric Serovar Pullorum-infected Chicks [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2022, 53(12): 4527-4534. |
[4] | WANG Xi, LI Ke, LI Tingcui, YAN Hongya, ZHAO Rong, CHANG Zhishun, LIAO Ming, SUN Minhua, XIN Aiguo. MLST Typing and Drug Resistance Analysis of 75 Salmonella Strains Isolated from Laying Hens [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2022, 53(5): 1626-1631. |
[5] | WANG Yan,ZHOU Xiu-hong,Qi Ke-zong,TU Jian,LIU Hong-mei,PAN Xiao-cheng . Transcription and Positioning of Avian β-defensin 6 and Chicken TLR15 within the Intestinal Tract of Salmonella pullorum Infected Chicks [J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2014, 45(10): 1711-1717. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||