畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (10): 4660-4669.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2024.10.037

• 基础兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

T6SS效应蛋白Tae4对金黄色葡萄球菌和产单核细胞李氏杆菌的抑菌作用

占乐杨(), 苟婧萱(), 张曼琪, 傅唯轩, 兰守信, 涂健, 王振宇, 邵颖, 宋祥军*()   

  1. 安徽农业大学 动物科技学院 兽医病理生物学与疫病防控安徽省重点实验室, 安徽 合肥 230000
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-24 出版日期:2024-10-23 发布日期:2024-11-04
  • 通讯作者: 宋祥军 E-mail:13705593713@163.com;1492648151@qq.com;sxj@ahau.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:占乐杨(2003-), 女, 安徽屯溪人, 本科生, 主要从事禽致病性大肠杆菌研究, E-mail: 13705593713@163.com
    苟婧萱(2003-), 女, 青海城中人, 本科生, 主要从事禽致病性大肠杆菌研究, E-mail: 1492648151@qq.com
    第一联系人:

    占乐杨和苟婧萱是同等贡献作者

  • 基金资助:
    2022年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202210364039);2022年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202210364026);2023年安徽农业大学省级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(X202310364040)

Study on the Antibacterial Effect of T6SS Effector Protein Tae4 on S. aureus and L. monocytogenes

Leyang ZHAN(), Jingxuan GOU(), Manqi ZHANG, Weixuan FU, Shouxin LAN, Jian TU, Zhenyu WANG, Ying SHAO, Xiangjun SONG*()   

  1. College of Animal Science and Technoogy, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230000, China
  • Received:2023-11-24 Online:2024-10-23 Published:2024-11-04
  • Contact: Xiangjun SONG E-mail:13705593713@163.com;1492648151@qq.com;sxj@ahau.edu.cn

摘要:

旨在探究Ⅵ型分泌系统(Type Ⅵ secretion systems,T6SS)的毒力效应蛋白Tae4酰胺酶对金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureusS. aureus)及产单核细胞李氏杆菌(Listeria monocytogenesL. monocytogenes)的抑菌作用。将pET-28a-Tae4重组质粒转化至大肠杆菌表达菌株BL21(Escherichia coli BL21,E. coli BL21)进行目的蛋白诱导表达,优化IPTG的诱导时间、浓度、温度,最后纯化后的Tae4蛋白通过琼脂孔扩散试验、最小抑菌浓度测定、抗生素联用抑菌试验分别作用于S. aureusL. monocytogenes。SDS-PAGE电泳结果显示,本试验中重组蛋白诱导表达最佳条件为:IPTG终浓度为0.5 mmol·L-1,16 ℃诱导16 h。重组蛋白大小约为21 ku,可溶性表达于培养上清中。琼脂孔扩散试验结果显示,Tae4蛋白浓度500 μg·mL-1S. aureus菌株均出现13mm以上抑菌圈,效果与菌株血清型有关,L. monocytogenes菌株均出现18mm以上抑菌圈;最小抑菌浓度试验结果显示,Tae4蛋白对S. aureus的MIC约为250 μg·mL-1,对L. monocytogenes的MIC约为125 μg·mL-1,点板法和微量肉汤稀释法结果一致;抗生素联用抑菌试验结果显示,Tae4蛋白与青霉素(penicillin,PG)联合使用均比单独使用的抑菌效果要好,且对L. monocytogenes的抑菌效果优于S. aureus。综上,Tae4蛋白对金黄色葡萄球菌和产单核细胞李氏杆菌具有抑菌效果,与青霉素联用抑菌效果得到了增强,为后续抗生素替代提供理论依据。

关键词: Tae4, Ⅵ型分泌系统, 金黄色葡萄球菌, 产单核细胞李氏杆菌, 抗生素替代

Abstract:

The aim of this study was to investigate the antibacterial effect of Tae4 amidase, a virulent effector protein of Type Ⅵ secretion systems, on Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Listeria monocytogenes (L. monocytogenes). The recombinant plasmid pET-28a-Tae4 was transformed into E. coli expression strain BL21 to induce expression, and the induction time, concentration and temperature of IPTG were optimized. Finally, the purified Tae4 protein was tested by Agar pore diffusion test, minimal inhibitory concentration test and antibacterial test combining with antibiotic on S. aureus and L. monocytogenes, respectively. SDS-PAGE results showed that the optimal expression conditions were as follows: the final concentration of IPTG was 0.5 mmol·L-1 at 16 ℃ for 16 h, the size of the recombinant protein was about 21 ku, and existed in the form of soluble supernatant. The results of Agar pore diffusion test showed that when the concentration of Tae4 protein was 500 μg·mL-1, S. aureus strains showed bacteriostatic zones above 13mm, and the effect was related to the serotype of strains, and L. monocytogenes strains showed bacteriostatic zones above 18 mm. Minimum inhibitory concentration test showed that MIC of Tae4 against S.aureus was about 250 μg·mL-1, MIC of Tae4 against L. monocytogenes was about 125 μg·mL-1, which were consistent with spot plate method and microbroth dilution method. The combination test showed that the bacteriostatic effect of Tae4 protein combined with penicillin was better than that of penicillin alone. Furthermore, the antibacterial effect of L. monocytogenes was better than that of S. aureus. In summary, Tae4 protein has bacteriostatic effect on S.aureus and L. monocytogenes, and the bacteriostatic effect combined with penicillin has been enhanced, which provides a theoretical basis for subsequent antibiotic substitution.

Key words: Tae4, type Ⅵ secretion system, S. aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, alternative to antibiotics

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