去势对淮南公猪背最长肌转录组的影响

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2019.09.003

畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (9): 1746-1758.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2019.09.003

去势对淮南公猪背最长肌转录组的影响

王璟¹, 滑留帅¹, 陈俊峰¹, 张家庆¹, 任巧玲¹, 白红杰¹, 郭红霞¹, 徐照学¹, 邢宝松^1*, 白献晓^1*, 曹海²

1. 河南省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所河南省畜禽繁育与营养调控重点实验室, 郑州 450002;
2. 河南兴锐农牧科技有限公司, 信阳 465550

收稿日期:2019-01-28 出版日期:2019-09-23 发布日期:2019-09-23
通讯作者: 邢宝松,主要从事猪的育种与管理,E-mail:baosong@126.com;白献晓,主要从事食品安全与畜牧技术经济研究,E-mail:bxx388@sina.com
作者简介:王璟(1985-),女,陕西潼关人,助理研究员,博士,主要从事动物遗传育种研究,E-mail:wangjing_0407@163.com;滑留帅(1982-),男,河南偃师人,助理研究员,博士,主要从事动物遗传育种与繁殖研究,E-mail:hualiushuai@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金青年基金（31601927）；河南省农业科学院杰出青年科技基金（2019JQ05）；河南省重点研发与推广专项（182102110063）；河南省农业科学院优秀青年科技基金（2017YQ20）；河南省财政预算项目（豫财预[2017]76-15）

Effect of Castration on Gene Expression in Longissimus dorsi Muscle of Huainan Male Pig by Transcriptome Analysis

WANG Jing¹, HUA Liushuai¹, CHEN Junfeng¹, ZHANG Jiaqing¹, REN Qiaoling¹, BAI Hongjie¹, GUO Hongxia¹, XU Zhaoxue¹, XING Baosong^1*, BAI Xianxiao^1*, CAO Hai²

1. Henan Key Laboratory of Farm Animal Breeding and Nutritional Regulation, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China;
2. Henan Xing Rui Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Technology Co., LTD, Xinyang 465550, China

Received:2019-01-28 Online:2019-09-23 Published:2019-09-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 旨在分析去势对猪背最长肌基因表达的影响，探讨去势对肉质性状的分子调控机制。本研究将6头健康公猪分为两组，去势组和非去势组（对照组），在体重达到130 kg时（大约300~315日龄）采集背最长肌样品，利用Illumina HiSeq 2000高通量RNA-seq测序技术对两组猪背最长肌进行转录组测序，使用DESeq软件筛选差异表达基因，并在GO和KEGG数据库中对这些差异表达基因进行功能注释和富集分析。结果显示，去势和非去势淮南公猪分别获得83 613 018和83 746 508条可用读段，与猪参考基因组（Sscrofa10.2）的比对率分别为73.78%和74.09%。与非去势组相比，去势后共有差异表达基因935个，其中上调基因503个，下调基因432个（P<0.05且|log₂（Fold Change）|>0.8）。其中与肌肉发育相关上/下调最显著的基因分别是胶原蛋白XI型α1（COL11A1）和血管紧张素Ⅱ1型受体（AGTR1），而与脂肪代谢相关上/下调最显著的基因分别是硬脂酰辅酶A去饱和酶1（SCD-1）和脂肪特异性磷脂酶A2（PLA2G16）。GO和KEGG通路分析发现，两组差异表达基因显著富集于胰岛素、脂解、脂肪酸延长等脂质代谢相关通路，以及肾上腺素能、心肌收缩、磷酸腺苷活化的蛋白激酶等肌肉发育相关通路。本研究表明，去势后公猪脂肪沉积能力增强，肌肉发育改变，肉质性状随之改变。SCD-1、激素敏感脂酶（HSL）、葡萄糖转运体4（GLUT4）、丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶（AKT）、促分裂原活化蛋白激酶（MEK）等12个差异表达基因能同时或部分参与激素分泌、脂肪沉积和肌肉发育的调控，这些基因与去势后肉质性状的改变显著相关，值得进行进一步的功能验证。

Abstract: The aim of this study was to detect the influence of castration on gene expression in porcine longissimus dorsi (LD) muscle and reveal the molecular regulation mechanism of castration on porcine meat quality. Six healthy Huainan male pigs were divided into 2 groups, castrated group and intact group (control group), the LD muscle was collected when their body weight achieved 130 kg (300-315 days of age). The LD muscle transcriptomes of pigs in the 2 groups were analyzed by Illumina HiSeq 2000 high-throughput RNA sequencing system. The differentially expressed genes were screened using DESeq software. All of differentially expressed genes were annotated by using GO and KEGG databases. The results showed that 83 613 018 and 83 746 508 reads were obtained from the castrated and intact groups, respectively. And the ratios of these reads to porcine reference genome (Sscrofa10.2) were 73.78% and 74.09%, respectively. Compared with intact pigs, there were 935 differentially expressed genes in LD muscle of castrated pigs, of which 503 up-regulated genes and 432 down-regulated genes (P<0.05 and|log₂(Fold Change)|>0.8). The top up-and down-regulated differentially expressed genes associated with muscle development were collagen type XI alpha 1 chain (COL11A1) and angiotensin Ⅱ receptor type 1 (AGTR1) in castrated group vs intact group. Similarly, the top up-and down-regulated differentially expressed genes associated with lipid metabolism were stearoyl-coA desaturase 1 (SCD-1) and phospholipase A2 group XVI (PLA2G16). GO and KEGG analysis showed that the differentially expressed genes were mainly associated with lipid metabolism (like insulin, lipolysis, fatty acid elongation) and muscular development (such as adrenergic signaling, muscle contraction, AMPK signaling pathway) related pathways. In conclusion, castration can increase male pigs' lipid deposition, change muscular development and meat quality. There were 12 differentially expressed genes, including SCD-1, hormone-sensitive lipase(HSL), glucose transporter type 4(GLUT4), serine/threonine kinase(AKT), mitogen-activated protein kinase(MEK), and so on. It was reported that these genes could regulate hormone secretion, muscle development and lipid deposition. These genes were significantly associated with the alteration of meat quality in porcine after castration, so they were worth of further functional verification.

中图分类号:

S828.2

王璟, 滑留帅, 陈俊峰, 张家庆, 任巧玲, 白红杰, 郭红霞, 徐照学, 邢宝松, 白献晓, 曹海. 去势对淮南公猪背最长肌转录组的影响[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2019, 50(9): 1746-1758.

WANG Jing, HUA Liushuai, CHEN Junfeng, ZHANG Jiaqing, REN Qiaoling, BAI Hongjie, GUO Hongxia, XU Zhaoxue, XING Baosong, BAI Xianxiao, CAO Hai. Effect of Castration on Gene Expression in Longissimus dorsi Muscle of Huainan Male Pig by Transcriptome Analysis[J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2019, 50(9): 1746-1758.

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去势对淮南公猪背最长肌转录组的影响

Effect of Castration on Gene Expression in Longissimus dorsi Muscle of Huainan Male Pig by Transcriptome Analysis

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