畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2006, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (9): 883-888.doi:

• 动物营养 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同蛋白酶水解面筋蛋白制备谷氨酰胺结合肽的比较研究

杨得胜;张源淑;邹思湘;陈伟华
  

  1. 南京农业大学农业部动物生理生化重点开放实验室,南京 210095
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-09-25 发布日期:2006-09-25

Preparation of Glnbound Peptide from Gluten by Different Proteases

YANG De-sheng;ZHANG Yuan-shu;ZOU Si-xiang;CHEN Wei-hua
  

  1. Key Lab of Animal Physiology and Biochemistry,Ministry of Agriculture,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-09-25 Published:2006-09-25

摘要: 选取食品级胰蛋白酶、胃蛋白酶、ProtamexTM复合蛋白酶、Alcalase碱性蛋白酶3.0T、Neutrase中性蛋白酶1.5 MG和FlavourzymeTM复合风味蛋白酶1 000 MG以确定蛋白酶对酰氨基的水解能力。单酶在适宜的条件下水解面筋蛋白4 h后取样。试验采用双(1,1三氟乙酸基)碘苯(BTI)保护肽中结合Gln,通过高效液相色谱测定肽中Glu含量间接测定Gln, 分析水解液中氨基氮的含量,并计算平均肽链长度。结果发现胰蛋白酶、胃蛋白酶和ProtamexTM复合蛋白酶对酰氨基的水解能力较小,对酰氨基的破坏率分别为2.79%,1.90%和5.80%;而Alcalase碱性蛋白酶3.0T、Neutrase中性蛋白酶1.5MG和FlavourzymeTM复合风味蛋白酶1 000 MG分别是32.25%,26.55%和16.38%。胰蛋白酶、胃蛋白酶和ProtamexTM复合蛋白酶水解面筋蛋白8 h后Gln的得率分别是77.86%, 69.58%和87.70%。试验结果表明胰蛋白酶、胃蛋白酶和ProtamexTM复合蛋白酶为制备Gln结合肽的合适蛋白酶。

Abstract: The food grade proteases such as Pepsin, Trypsin, ProtamexTM, Alcalase3.0T, Neutrase 1.5MG and FlavourzymeTM 1 000 MG were used to measure the hydrolytic capability of glutamine amide group. After the enzymes were used in proper condition to hydrolyze wheat gluten for 4 hours, Gln bounded peptides in the hydrolysates were measured under the protection of [Bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo]benzen(BTI) by HPLC(λ=340 nm). The degree of hydrolysis(DH) and the amino groups were determined in hydrolysates. Then we calculated the average amino acid number of peptides. We found Trypsin, Pepsin,and ProtamexTM had less hydrolytic capacity to amide group than the others. The hydrolytic capacity to amide group of Trypsin, Pepsin and ProtamexTM was 2.79%, 1.90% and 5.80% respectively, but Alcalase 3.0T, Neutrase 1.5 MG and FlavourzymeTM1 000 MG were 32.25%,26.55% and 16.38% respectively. The harvest of Gln to wheat gluten hydrolyzed by Trypsin, Pepsin and ProtamexTM was 77.86% , 69.58% and 87.70%. The study showed that Trypsin, Pepsin and ProtamexTM could be used to prepare the Glnbound peptides.