畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (8): 3374-3382.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2024.08.011

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

锰纳米佐剂的制备及生物学效应

王梦迪2(), 王恒1(), 鲁秀香1, 王昱旻1, 樊文杰1, 姚晨1, 刘鹏翔1, 马延杰1, 杨国宇1,2,*()   

  1. 1. 河南农业大学农业农村部动物生化与营养重点开放实验室, 郑州 450046
    2. 河南牧业经济学院食品与生物工程学院, 郑州 450046
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-04 出版日期:2024-08-23 发布日期:2024-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 杨国宇 E-mail:mengdi.ok@163.com;771521561@qq.com;haubiochem@163.com
  • 作者简介:王梦迪(1989-),女,河南南阳人,博士,主要从事动物生理生化研究,E-mail:mengdi.ok@163.com
    王恒(1999-),男,河南安阳人,硕士生,主要从事动物生理生化研究,E-mail:771521561@qq.com
    第一联系人:

    王梦迪和王恒为同等贡献作者

  • 基金资助:
    河南省科技攻关(232102310381);河南牧业经济学院博士科研启动资金资助(2022HNUAHEDF033);国家重点研发计划项目子课题(2021YFD1301201)

Preparation of Nano-manganese and Its Biological Effects

Mengdi WANG2(), Heng WANG1(), Xiuxiang LU1, Yumin WANG1, Wenjie FAN1, Chen YAO1, Pengxiang LIU1, Yanjie MA1, Guoyu YANG1,2,*()   

  1. 1. Key Open Laboratory of Animal Biochemistry and Nutrition, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China
    2. College of Food and Biotechnology, Henan University of Animal Husbandry Economics, Zhengzhou 450046, China
  • Received:2023-09-04 Online:2024-08-23 Published:2024-08-28
  • Contact: Guoyu YANG E-mail:mengdi.ok@163.com;771521561@qq.com;haubiochem@163.com

摘要:

锰作为生命活动中重要微量元素参与了多种生理过程。对于能量代谢、神经系统发育和免疫系统正常运行至关重要。与可溶性锰离子相比,纳米锰可维持锰离子在注射部位持续释放, 以诱导局部的免疫应答, 并增强树突状细胞(dendritic cells, DCs)对抗原的摄取, 促进DCs在体内活化与成熟。本文从纳米锰作用机制、制备方法、功能表征、纳米佐剂存在的问题和解决策略等方面进行综述,重点介绍了纳米锰作为疫苗佐剂的应用,并提出存在问题及解决策略。

关键词: 纳米锰, 疫苗佐剂, 研究进展

Abstract:

Manganese is an important trace element that participates in various physiological processes, including skeletal, reproductive, energy metabolism, and normal functioning of the nervous and immune systems. Compared with soluble manganese ions, nano-manganese can maintain the continuous release of manganese ions at the injection site, induce local immune responses, and enhance the cellular uptake of antigens by dendritic cells (DCs), promoting the activation and maturation of DCs in the body. This article reviews the relevant issues of nano-manganese from the perspectives of their mechanism of action, preparation methods, functional characterization, problems with nano adjuvants, and solutions. The application of nano-manganese as vaccine adjuvants was emphasized and the problems and solutions of nano-manganese were proposed.

Key words: nano-manganese, vaccines adjuvant, research progress

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