新疆吐哈盆地三种荒漠蜥蜴胃肠道线虫感染情况调查

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2025.04.037

畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (4): 1897-1909.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2025.04.037

新疆吐哈盆地三种荒漠蜥蜴胃肠道线虫感染情况调查

王涛¹(), 阎晓菲¹^,*(), 王旖旎¹, 赵怡阳², 孙鑫¹, 陈胜涛¹, 王楠¹

1. 新疆农业大学生命科学学院新疆极端环境生物生态适应与进化重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830052
2. 新疆农业大学动物医学学院, 乌鲁木齐 830052

收稿日期:2024-05-30 出版日期:2025-04-23 发布日期:2025-04-28
通讯作者: 阎晓菲 E-mail:1794723737@qq.com;yanxf83@163.com
作者简介:王涛(2000-), 男, 四川遂宁人, 硕士生, 主要从事动物消化道寄生虫生物学研究, E-mail: 1794723737@qq.com
基金资助:
新疆自治区自然科学基金项目(2022D01A194)；新疆自治区“天池英才”引进计划项目资助；国家寄生虫资源库开放课题(NPRC-2019-194-30)；“新疆极端环境生物生态适应与进化”重点实验室(KFKT2401)；第三次新疆综合科学考察项目(2022xjkk1202)

Investigation of Nematode Infections in Three Species of Desert Lizards from the Turpan-Hami Basin, Xinjiang

WANG Tao¹(), YAN Xiaofei¹^,*(), WANG Yini¹, ZHAO Yiyang², SUN Xin¹, CHEN Shengtao¹, WANG Nan¹

1. Xinjiang Key Laboratory for Ecological Adaptation, Evolution of Extreme Environment Biology, College of Life Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
2. College of Veterinary Medicine, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China

Received:2024-05-30 Online:2025-04-23 Published:2025-04-28
Contact: YAN Xiaofei E-mail:1794723737@qq.com;yanxf83@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

旨在为掌握新疆吐哈盆地三种荒漠蜥蜴胃肠道线虫种类及感染情况，对新疆岩蜥(Laudakia stoliczkana)、吐鲁番麻蜥(Eremias roborowskii)和叶城沙蜥(Phrynocephalus axillaris)共计127只蜥蜴进行胃肠道线虫检查，采用剖检法分离胃肠道线虫，进行形态学鉴定。使用卡方检验和单因素方差分析对三种不同荒漠蜥蜴性别间、头体长(snout-vent length，SVL)间、体重间的感染率和感染强度进行差异性分析。结果显示：三种荒漠蜥蜴胃肠道线虫总感染率为28.35%，新疆岩蜥感染率为100%，吐鲁番麻蜥感染率为27.59%，叶城沙蜥感染率为22.22%；新疆岩蜥胃肠道线虫感染率和感染强度极显著高于吐鲁番麻蜥和叶城沙蜥，其雄性感染强度显著高于雌性；较大体型的感染强度更高。基于虫种形态特征鉴定出三种优势虫种为泡翼科Abbreviata属线虫、咽齿科Spauligodon属线虫和咽齿科Parapharyngodon属线虫，均为中国新纪录属。本研究对新疆吐哈盆地三种荒漠蜥蜴胃肠道线虫进行感染情况调查及影响因素分析，不仅为新疆荒漠蜥蜴寄生虫多样性研究积累重要数据资料，还可为荒漠蜥蜴保护及开发利用提供重要理论支撑。

关键词: 吐哈盆地, 荒漠蜥蜴, 胃肠道线虫, 新纪录属

Abstract:

In order to understand the gastrointestinal nematode species and infections of three desert lizards in the Turpan-Hami Basin of Xinjiang, a total of 127 lizards of Laudakia stoliczkana, Eremias roborowskii and Phrynocephalus axillaris were examined for gastrointestinal nematodes using the dissection method to isolate gastrointestinal nematodes for morphological identification. Differential analyses of infection rates and intensity of infection among sexes, head and body lengths (Snout-vent length, SVL), and body weights of the three different desert lizards were performed using chi-square tests and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the total infection rate of gastrointestinal nematodes in the three desert lizards was 28.35%, with L. stoliczkana having an infection rate of 100%, E. roborowskii having an infection rate of 27.59%, and P. axillaris having an infection rate of 22.22%; the prevalence and intensity of gastrointestinal nematode infections in L. stoliczkana were significantly higher than those in E. roborowskii and P. axillaris, and the intensity of infection in males was significantly higher than that in females; the intensity of infection was higher in large-sized L. stoliczkana and P. axillaris. The three dominant species were identified as nematodes of the genus Abbreviata in the family Physalopteridae, nematodes of the genus Spauligodon in the family Pharyngodonidae, and nematodes of the genus Parapharyngodon in the family Pharyngodonidae, all of which are newly recorded genera in China. The present study investigated the infection status of the three species of gastrointestinal nematodes of desert lizards in the Turpan-Hami Basin of Xinjiang and analyzed their influencing factors. This study not only accumulates important data for the study of parasite diversity of desert lizards in Xinjiang but also provides important theoretical support for the conservation, development and utilization of desert lizards.

Key words: Turpan-Hami Basin, desert skink, gastrointestinal nematodes, new record genus

中图分类号:

S852.731

王涛, 阎晓菲, 王旖旎, 赵怡阳, 孙鑫, 陈胜涛, 王楠. 新疆吐哈盆地三种荒漠蜥蜴胃肠道线虫感染情况调查[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2025, 56(4): 1897-1909.

WANG Tao, YAN Xiaofei, WANG Yini, ZHAO Yiyang, SUN Xin, CHEN Shengtao, WANG Nan. Investigation of Nematode Infections in Three Species of Desert Lizards from the Turpan-Hami Basin, Xinjiang[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2025, 56(4): 1897-1909.

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采样地区 Sampling area		物种 Species	物种数量/只 Number of species
采样地区 Sampling area		物种 Species	亚成体 Subadult	雌性 Female	雄性 Male
哈密市 Hami	伊吾县 Yiwu County	新疆岩蜥 L. stoliczkana	0	0	1
	伊州区 Yizhou District	新疆岩蜥 L. stoliczkana	0	2	3
吐鲁番市 Tulufan	托克逊县 Tokson County	新疆岩蜥 L. stoliczkana	0	1	1
		吐鲁番麻蜥 E. roborowskii	0	21	8
		叶城沙蜥 P. axillaris	5	51	34
合计 Total		—	5	75	47

宿主 Host	感染强度/(条·只^-1) Infection intensity	平均感染强度($\bar x \pm s$)/(条·只^-1) Mean intensity of infection	平均感染强度($\bar x \pm s$)/(条·只^-1)(log值) Mean intensity of infection (log)
新疆岩蜥 L. stoliczkana	137~462	360.13±41.24	5.91±0.13^A
吐鲁番麻蜥 E. roborowskii	2~20	6.25±2.04	3.45±0.02^B
叶城沙蜥 P. axillaris	1~25	7.45±1.66	3.45±0.01^B

宿主 Host	性别 Sex	宿主数量/只 Number of hosts	感染数量/只 Number of infections	感染率/% Rate of infection
新疆岩蜥 L. stoliczkana	雌性 Female	3	3	100
新疆岩蜥 L. stoliczkana	雄性 Male	5	5	100
吐鲁番麻蜥 E. roborowskii	雌性 Female	21	6	28.57
吐鲁番麻蜥 E. roborowskii	雄性 Male	8	2	25.00
叶城沙蜥 P. axillaris	雌性 Female	51	11	21.57
	雄性 Male	34	7	20.59
	亚成体 Subadult	5	2	40.00

宿主 Host	性别 Sex	感染强度/(条·只^-1) Infection intensity	平均感染强度($\bar x \pm s$)/(条·只^-1) Average infection intensity	平均感染强度($\bar x \pm s$)/(条·只^-1)(log值) Average infection intensity(log)
新疆岩蜥 L. stoliczkana	雌性 Female	137~394	258.67±74.50	5.62±0.10^B
新疆岩蜥 L. stoliczkana	雄性 Male	326~462	421.00±25.04	6.12±0.12^A
吐鲁番麻蜥 E. roborowskii	雌性 Female	2~7	3.50±0.76	3.43±0.01^b
吐鲁番麻蜥 E. roborowskii	雄性 Male	4~20	12.00±8.00	3.49±0.03^a
叶城沙蜥 P. axillaris	雌性 Female	1~25	8.00±2.71	3.45±0.02
	雄性 Male	1~16	7.85±2.14	3.45±0.02
	亚成体 Subadult	2~4	3.00±1.00	3.44±0.03

宿主 Host	分组 Clusters	头体长/mm SVL	感染率/% Rate of infection	体重/g Weight	感染率/% Rate of infection
新疆岩蜥 L. stoliczkana	1	110.43~125.60 (n=3)	100.00(3/3)	48.00~80.00 (n=3)	100.00(3/3)
	2	133.41~134.27 (n=3)	100.00(3/3)	90.00~107.00 (n=3)	100.00(3/3)
	3	142.78~151.65 (n=2)	100.00(2/2)	114.00~126.00 (n=2)	100.00(2/2)
吐鲁番麻蜥 E. roborowskii	1	46.40~53.42 (n=10)	40.00(4/10)	2.10~4.12 (n=10)	40.00(4/10)
	2	53.50~62.60 (n=9)	33.33(3/9)	4.22~5.97 (n = 9)	22.20(2/9)
	3	62.92~76.22 (n=10)	10.00(1/10)	6.03~11.12 (n=10)	20.00(2/10)
叶城沙蜥 P. axillaris	1	28.72~42.08 (n=30)	20.00(6/30)	2.19~3.83 (n=30)	20.00(6/30)
	2	42.09~46.32 (n=30)	23.30(7/30)	3.86~4.99 (n=30)	13.30(4/30)
	3	46.38~57.64 (n=30)	23.30(7/30)	5.03~7.24 (n=30)	33.30(10/30)

新疆吐哈盆地三种荒漠蜥蜴胃肠道线虫感染情况调查

Investigation of Nematode Infections in Three Species of Desert Lizards from the Turpan-Hami Basin, Xinjiang

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