畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (1): 59-70.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2024.01.007

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

病毒感染与宿主抗感染免疫之间“博弈”——凋亡、坏死和焦亡分子机制

陈松彪1,2,3, 刘飞飞1,2, 尚珂1,2, 余祖华1,2, 何雷1,2, 魏颖1,2, 陈建1,2, 张春杰1,2, 程相朝1,2*, 丁轲1,2,3*   

  1. 1. 洛阳市活载体生物材料与动物疫病防控重点实验室, 洛阳 471003;
    2. 河南科技大学功能微生物与畜禽健康实验室, 洛阳 471003;
    3. 动物病原与生物安全教育部重点实验室, 郑州 450000
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-04 出版日期:2024-01-23 发布日期:2024-01-24
  • 通讯作者: 程相朝,主要从事动物病理学研究,E-mail:chengxch@126.com;丁轲,主要从事动物微生态研究,E-mail:keding19@163.com
  • 作者简介:陈松彪(1990-),男,河南信阳人,博士,主要从事动物病理学研究,E-mail:chensongbiao@126.com;刘飞飞(1998-),女,河南濮阳人,硕士生,主要从事动物病理学研究,E-mail:2544772902@qq.com。陈松彪和刘飞飞是同等贡献作者
  • 基金资助:
    河南省科技研发计划联合基金资助项目(232103810029);河南省自然科学基金资助项目(232300421263);河南科技大学博士启动基金资助项目(13480104)

Molecular Mechanism of the “Battle” between Virus Infection and Host Antiviral Immunity-Apoptosis, Necroptosis and Pyroptosis

CHEN Songbiao1,2,3, LIU Feifei1,2, SHANG Ke1,2, YU Zuhua1,2, HE Lei1,2, WEI Ying1,2, CHEN Jian1,2, ZHANG Chunjie1,2, CHENG Xiangchao1,2*, DING Ke1,2,3*   

  1. 1. Luoyang Key Laboratory of Live Carrier Biomaterial and Animal Disease Prevention and Control, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, China;
    2. Laboratory of Functional Microbiology and Animal Health, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, China;
    3. Key Laboratory for Animal Pathogens and Biosafety, Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou 450000, China
  • Received:2023-01-04 Online:2024-01-23 Published:2024-01-24

摘要: 细胞死亡是宿主抗病毒感染免疫的重要组成部分,病毒感染可引起不同形式宿主细胞死亡,包括溶解性和非溶解性两种细胞死亡类型。这两种细胞死亡类型不仅能够消除病毒感染细胞,而且还能够利用炎症因子释放进一步促进宿主先天和适应性免疫进程。反之,病毒也发展出不同规避机制来抑制宿主细胞死亡进而促进自身感染。本文就病毒感染与宿主抗病毒感染免疫之间的"博弈"——凋亡、坏死和焦亡调控机制研究进展进行综述,旨在为深入理解病毒的分子致病机制以及开发新的抗病毒策略提供参考资料。

关键词: 病毒, 宿主, 博弈, 凋亡, 坏死, 焦亡

Abstract: Cell death is an important component of host antiviral immunity response, viral infection can cause different forms of host cell death, including the lytic and non-lytic cell death mode. These types of cell death not only eliminate virus-infected cells, but also further promote the host’s innate and adaptive immune processes through release of inflammatory factors. On the contrary, viruses have developed different circumvention mechanisms to inhibit cell death and promote itself infection. This review summarized the research progress in the regulation mechanism of virus-host infection and anti-infection immunity struggle-apoptosis, necroptosis and pyroptosis, aiming to provide references for further understanding the viral molecules pathogenesis and developing a new antiviral strategy.

Key words: viruses, host, struggle, apoptosis, necroptosis, pyroptosis

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