畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (5): 1845-1853.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2023.05.008
龙琴琴1, 魏敏1, 王雨婷1, 文明1,2, 庞峰1,2*
收稿日期:
2022-05-24
出版日期:
2023-05-23
发布日期:
2023-05-20
通讯作者:
庞峰,主要从事病毒与宿主互作机制研究,E-mail:fpang@gzu.edu.cn
作者简介:
龙琴琴(1999-),女,苗族,贵州松桃人,硕士生,主要从事病毒与宿主互作机制研究,E-mail:2331139837@qq.com
基金资助:
LONG Qinqin1, WEI Min1, WANG Yuting1, WEN Ming1,2, PANG Feng1,2*
Received:
2022-05-24
Online:
2023-05-23
Published:
2023-05-20
摘要: 羊口疮(orf)是由羊口疮病毒(orf virus, ORFV)感染引起的一种高度接触性、嗜上皮性人兽共患传染病,不但阻碍畜牧业发展,而且危害人类健康。ORFV感染诱导宿主强烈的免疫反应和炎症反应,但宿主仍可被ORFV反复感染,主要是因为ORFV在与宿主的长期相互作用过程中,发展和进化出多种免疫逃逸机制。ORFV主要通过抑制干扰素反应、抑制NF-κB信号通路、抑制炎症反应、调控细胞凋亡、细胞周期、自噬和血管增生等方式实现免疫逃逸。ORFV 免疫逃逸主要是通过其编码的多个免疫调控蛋白来实现。本文主要对ORFV感染引起的宿主免疫应答、ORFV免疫逃逸机制的最新研究进展进行综述,旨在为orf疫苗研制及综合防控提供重要参考。
中图分类号:
龙琴琴, 魏敏, 王雨婷, 文明, 庞峰. 羊口疮病毒与宿主的博弈:免疫应答与病毒免疫逃逸机制[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2023, 54(5): 1845-1853.
LONG Qinqin, WEI Min, WANG Yuting, WEN Ming, PANG Feng. The Battle between Orf Virus and Host: Immune Response and Viral Immune Evasion Mechanisms[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(5): 1845-1853.
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