产蛋及喂料行为对蛋鸡体核和体表温度的影响

doi:doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2016.10.013

Abstract

Abstract:

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of oviposition and feeding behavior on core and skin temperature of laying hens and diurnal variation of core and skin temperature of laying hens.Twelve Jing Hong laying hens aged 34 weeks were assigned to 6 cages，one cage included 2 birds and were kept at environmental control chambers（ambient temperature：20 ℃，relative humidity：60%）.All hens were exposed to 16L：8D until the end of experiment and fed twice a day.Miniature temperature data loggers were used to measure the core and skin temperature，and the data was recorded every 3 minutes，which lasted 48 h.The time of oviposition and feeding were recorded by digital infrared video camera.The analysis results by repeated measurement showed as follows：1) Oviposition had effect on the core temperature(P<0.001) and the skin temperature (P=0.082).Thereinto，the core temperature of egg-laying period was 0.21 ℃ higher than that of pre-laying (P<0.01) and 0.37 ℃ higher than that of post-laying (P<0.01).Compared with the pre-laying period，the skin temperature of egg-laying period had a tendency to increase(P=0.058).2) Feeding had significant effect on the core(P=0.01) and skin temperature(P=0.006).Compared with the core and skin temperature of the 1 h before feeding，the core and skin temperature of the 1-2 h after feeding increased 0.12 ℃ (P<0.05) and 0.35 ℃（P<0.05），respectively；2 h after feeding，the core and skin temperature were back to normal.3) During the day（11：00-12：00，15：00-16：00，19：00-20：00），the core and skin temperature had no significant differences（P>0.05），which significantly higher than that during the night（23：00-24：00，03：00-04：00，P<0.01）.In conclusion，the oviposition and feeding behavior significantly improved the core and skin temperature.Therefore，evaluating the comfortable level on the basis of body temperature in laying hens，the interference of oviposition and feeding should be avoided.

Key words: laying hen, core temperature, skin temperature, oviposition, feeding

CLC Number:

S831.4

CHANG Yu，ZHANG Shao-shuai，PENG Qian-qian，ZHANG Min-hong，ZHOU Ying，XIA Jiu-long，DIAO Hua-jie，FENG Jing-hai. Effects of Oviposition and Feeding Behavior on Core and Skin Temperature of Laying Hens[J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2016, 47(10): 2045-2051.

References

［1］顾宪红，王新谋.高温对蛋鸡生产性能和血浆皮质酮，甲状腺素，孕酮水平的影响［J］.畜牧兽医学报，1995，26(2)：109-115.
GU X H，WANG X M.Effect of high ambient temperature on productivity and plasma corticosterone，thyroid hormone，progesterone level in laying hens［J］.Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica， 1995，26(2)：109-115.(in Chinese)
［2］马得莹，单安山，刘玉芹，等.中草药对正常和高温下蛋鸡生产性能和免疫功能的影响［J］.畜牧兽医学报，2005，36(3)：235-239.
MA D Y，SHAN A S，LIU Y Q，et al.Effects of supplemental selective CMHs on production and immunity of laying hens in normal and high temperature environment［J］.Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica， 2005，36(3)：235-239.(in Chinese)
［3］OGUNTUNJI A，ALABI O.Influence of high environmental temperature on egg production and shell quality：a review［J］.World Poultry Sci J，2010，66(4)：739-750.
［4］常玉，冯京海，张敏红.环境温度，湿度等因素对家禽体温调节的影响及评估模型［J］.动物营养学报，2015，27(5)：1341-1347.
CHANG Y，FENG J H，ZHANG M H.Effects of ambient temperature，humidity on poultry thermoregulation and the evaluation model［J］.Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition， 2015，27(5)：1341-1347.(in Chinese)
［5］林海，张子仪.肉鸡实感温度的系统模型分析及热应激下的营养生理反应［D］.北京：中国农业科学院，1996.
LIN H，ZHANG Z Y.Study on systems model of effective temperature and responses of nutritional physiology to heat stress in brioler［D］.Beijing：Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences，1996.(in Chinese)
［6］TZSCHENTKE B，NICHELMANN M，POSTEL T.Effects of ambient temperature，age and wind speed on the thermal balance of layer-strain fowls［J］. Br Poult Sci，1996，37(3)：501-520.
［7］RICHARDS S.The significance of Changes in the temperature of the skin and body core of the chicken in the regulation of heat loss［J］.J Physiol， 1971，216(1)：1-10.
［8］GILOH M，SHINDER D，YAHAV S.Skin surface temperature of broiler chickens is correlated to body core temperature and is indicative of their thermoregulatory status［J］.Poult Sci，2012，91(1)：175-188.
［9］BROWN-BRANDL T，YANAGI T，XINI H，et al.A new telemetry system for measuring core body temperature in livestock and poultry［J］.Appl Eng Agric，2003，19(5)：583-590.
［10］NASCIMENTO G，NAAS I，PEREIRA D，et al.Assessment of broiler surface temperature variation when exposed to different air temperatures［J］.Rev Bras Cienc Avic，2011，13(4)：259-263.
［11］LACEY B，HAMRITA T，LACY M，et al.Assessment of poultry deep body temperature responses to ambient temperature and relative humidity using an on-line telemetry system.［J］.T ASAE， 2000，43(3)：717-721.
［12］李丽华，陈辉，于尧，等.基于无线传输的蛋鸡体温动态监测装置［J］.农业机械学报，2013，44(6)：242-245.
LI L H，CHEN H，YU Y，et al.Dynamic monitoring device of hens temperature based on wireless transmission［J］.Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery，2013，44(6)：242-245.(in Chinese)
［13］KETTLEWELL P，MITCHELL M，MEEKS I.An implantable radio-telemetry system for remote monitoring of heart rate and deep body temperature in poultry［J］.Comput Electron Agr，1997，17(2)：161-175.
［14］KADONO H，BESCH E.Telemetry measured body temperature of domestic fowl at various ambient temperatures［J］. Poult Sci，1978，57(4)：1075-1080.
［15］CAIN J R，WILSON W O.The influence of specific environmental parameters on the circadian rhythms of chickens［J］. Poult Sci，1974，53(4)：1438-1447.
［16］CAIN J，WILSON W.Multichannel telemetry system for measuring body temperature：Circadian rhythms of body temperature，locomotor activity and oviposition in chickens［J］. Poult Sci，1971，50(5)：1437-1443.
［17］KADONO H，BESCH E，USAMI E.Body temperature，oviposition，and food intake in the hen during continuous light［J］. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol，1981，51(5)：1145-1149.
［18］YANG J，MORGAN J L，KIRBY J D，et al.Circadian rhythm of the preovulatory surge of luteinizing hormone and its relationships to rhythms of body temperature and locomotor activity in turkey hens［J］.Biol Reprod，2000，62(5)：1452-1458.
［19］PURSWELL J，DOZIER W A，OLANREWAJU H A，et al.Effect of temperature-humidity index on live performance in broiler chickens grown from 49 to 63 days of age［C］.9th International Livestock Environment Symposium，Valencia，Spain，2012，7：8-12.
［20］KHALIL A M，MATSUI K，TAKEDA K.Diurnal and oviposition‐related changes in heart rate，body temperature and locomotor activity of laying hens［J］.Anim Sci J，2004，75(2)：169-174.
［21］BOBR L W，SHELDOON B.Analysis of ovulation-oviposition patterns in the domestic fowl by telemetry measurement of deep body temperature［J］.Aust J Biol Sci，1977，30(3)：243-258.
［22］WILSON H，MATHER F，BRIGMON R，et al.Feeding time and body temperature interactions in broiler breeders［J］. Poult Sci，1989，68(5)：608-616.
［23］LI Y，ITO T，NISHIBORI M，et al.Effects of environmental temperature on heat production associated with food intake and on abdominal temperature in laying hens［J］.Br Poult Sci，1992，33(1)：113-122.
［24］BECH C，PRASTENG K E.Thermoregulatory use of heat increment of feeding in the tawny owl (strix Aluco)［J］.J Therm Biol，2004，29(7)：649-654.
［25］BROBECK J R.Food intake as a mechanism of temperature regulation［J］.Obes Res，1997，5(6)：641-645.
［26］赵磊，郑立云，张伟，等.丝光椋鸟的代谢产热特征及体温调节的日周期变化［J］.动物学杂志，2013，48(2)：269-277.
ZHAO L，ZHENG L Y，ZHANG W，et al.Daily cyclic variation of metabolism and thermoregulation in the silky starling［J］.Chinese Journal of Zoology，2013，48(2)：269-277.(in Chinese)
［27］BHATTI B，MORRIS T.The effect of ahemeral light and dark cycles on patterns of food intake by the laying hen［J］.Br Poult Sci，1978，19(1)：125-128.
［28］YANG S，ZHU W，ZHANG L，et al.Effect of food restriction on energy intake and thermogenesis in Yunnan Red-backed vole (eothenomys miletus) with different metabolic levels［J］.Acta Ecologica Sinica，2014，34(6)：320-324.
［29］HALBERG F，HALBERG E，BARNUM C，et al.Physiologic 24-hour periodicity in human beings and mice，the lighting regimen and daily routine［J］.Photo Related Phenom Plants Anim，1959，55：803-878.
［30］TAKAHASHI J S，HAMM H，MENAKER M.Circadian rhythms of melatonin release from individual superfused chicken pineal glands in vitro［J］.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A，1980，77(4)：2319-2322.
［31］MALPAUX B，MIGAUD M，TRICOIRE H，et al.Biology of mammalian photoperiodism and the critical role of the pineal gland and melatonin［J］.J Biol Rhythm，2001，16(4)：336-347.
［32］CAJOCHEN C，MUNCH M，KOBIALKA S，et al.High sensitivity of human melatonin，alertness，thermoregulation，and heart rate to short wavelength light［J］.J Clin Endocr Metab，2005，90(3)：1311-1316.
［33］BLASK D E.Melatonin，sleep disturbance and cancer risk［J］.Sleep Med Rev，2009，13(4)：257-264.
［34］TUREK F W，GILLETTE M U.Melatonin，sleep，and circadian rhythms：rationale for development of specific melatonin agonists［J］.Sleep Med，2004，5(6)：523-532.

[1]	Lü Xiaokang, XIE Biao, HUANG Wenqin, WANG Shuyan, BI Yanliang, TAO Hui, CUI Kai, DIAO Qiyu, ZHANG Naifeng. Effects of Early Feeding on Rumen and Small Intestine Morphology of Goat Kids [J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2019, 50(5): 1006-1015.
[2]	Lü Xiaokang, XIE Biao, HUANG Wenqin, WANG Shuyan, BI Yanliang, TAO Hui, CUI Kai, DIAO Qiyu, ZHANG Naifeng. Effects of Early Feeding on Rumen and Small Intestine Morphology of Goat Kids [J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2019, 50(5): 1006-1015.
[3]	TIAN Fayi, WU Junxi. Effects of Grazing and Barn Feeding on Biological Information of Rumen Bacterial Communities in Pengbo Semi-fine Wool Sheep [J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2019, 50(11): 2252-2263.
[4]	MENG Fan-yong, DENG Yi-feng, YANG Jun-hua, CUI Jun, ZHOU Zhen-lei, HOU Jia-fa. Effects of TRPV6 Gene Silencing on the Expression of Proteins Involved in Calcium Ions Transcellular Transport in Duodenum and Jejunum of Laying Hens [J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2018, 49(11): 2505-2513.
[5]	MENG Fan-yong, DENG Yi-feng, YANG Jun-hua, CUI Jun, ZHOU Zhen-lei, HOU Jia-fa. Effects of TRPV6 Gene Silencing on the Expression of Proteins Involved in Calcium Ions Transcellular Transport in Duodenum and Jejunum of Laying Hens [J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2018, 49(11): 2505-2513.
[6]	DIAO Hua-jie, FENG Jing-hai, WANG Xue-jie, DIAO Xin-ping. Effect of Cyclic High Temperature on Antioxidant Capacity and Immune Function of Laying Hens [J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2017, 48(6): 1044-1053.
[7]	DIAO Hua-jie, FENG Jing-hai, WANG Xue-jie, DIAO Xin-ping. Effect of Cyclic High Temperature on Antioxidant Capacity and Immune Function of Laying Hens [J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2017, 48(6): 1044-1053.
[8]	YANG Shu-qing，SUN Jia，KONG Xiang-wei，YUN Lu-xiang，SUN Shu-hong. Detection of Avian Hepatitis E Virus in Hailan Brown Layer Chickens [J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2016, 47(8): 1618-1622.
[9]	ZHANG De-xiang，XU Zhen-qiang，JI Cong-liang，ZHANG Yan，PENG Zhi-jun，ZHANG Xi-quan. Quantifying Animal’s Feeding Intervals between Meals When Eating [J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2016, 47(8): 1523-1530.
[10]	ZHANG De-xiang，XU Zhen-qiang，JI Cong-liang，ZHANG Yan，PENG Zhi-jun，ZHANG Xi-quan. Quantifying Animal’s Feeding Intervals between Meals When Eating [J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2016, 47(8): 1523-1530.
[11]	YANG Shu-qing，SUN Jia，KONG Xiang-wei，YUN Lu-xiang，SUN Shu-hong. Detection of Avian Hepatitis E Virus in Hailan Brown Layer Chickens [J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2016, 47(8): 1618-1622.
[12]	WU Shu-geng，WANG Xiao-cui，SONG Dan，ZHANG Hai-jun，YUE Hong-yuan，WANG Jing，QI Guang-hai. Studies on Dietary Lysine Requirement of Jinghong Laying Hens from Hatch to the Age of 4 Weeks [J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2016, 47(7): 1396-1404.
[13]	YANG Zi-yan，ZHANG Ya-ru，WANG Zhong，YUAN Jian-min，ZHANG Lu-shuang，XIA Zhao-fei. Effect of Force-feeding Stress on Growth Performance，Meat Characteristics of Leg，Serum Hormone and Blood Gas Parameters of Peking Ducks [J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2016, 47(7): 1517-1522.
[14]	WU Shu-geng，WANG Xiao-cui，SONG Dan，ZHANG Hai-jun，YUE Hong-yuan，WANG Jing，QI Guang-hai. Studies on Dietary Lysine Requirement of Jinghong Laying Hens from Hatch to the Age of 4 Weeks [J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2016, 47(7): 1396-1404.
[15]	YANG Zi-yan，ZHANG Ya-ru，WANG Zhong，YUAN Jian-min，ZHANG Lu-shuang，XIA Zhao-fei. Effect of Force-feeding Stress on Growth Performance，Meat Characteristics of Leg，Serum Hormone and Blood Gas Parameters of Peking Ducks [J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2016, 47(7): 1517-1522.

Effects of Oviposition and Feeding Behavior on Core and Skin Temperature of Laying Hens

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments