不同光谱组合LED灯对白羽肉鸡生长、免疫力、屠宰性能和福利的影响

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2016.10.012

Abstract

Abstract:

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of 4 LED spectral combination (named: A (21% Blue+30% Green+24% Yellow+25% Red)，B (35% Blue+35% Green+18% Yellow+12% Red)，C (27% Blue+30% Green+22% Yellow+21% Red) and D (42% Blue+28% Green+18% Yellow+12% Red)) on growth，immune function，carcass performance and welfare of AA broilers，aiming to provide theoretical and practical guidance for poultry production.A total of 600 1-day-old AA broilers were used.Each lighting treatment included 5 replicate groups with 30 chicks(15 male，15 female) per group.Feed and water were provided for ad libitum.Light program was 20 lx for the first week，and 5 lx (14L∶4D∶2L∶4D) till the end (6 weeks of age).The results showed that broilers reared under C light source significantly decreased average daily gain than A，B and D groups at 4-6 weeks by 14.45%，13.76% and 12.91%，respectively (P<0.05).C light source had a tendency to decrease average daily gain of 1-6 weeks (P=0.07).C light source significantly decreased the average daily feed intake of 4-6 weeks and 1-6 weeks compared to D light source (P<0.05).A light source significantly decreased feed gain ratio compared to D group by 9.14% (P<0.05).Antibody titers versus Newcastle disease (NDV) and avian influenza (Re-6) in D light source was significantly lower than that in other light groups (P<0.05).A significantly decrease of the gait score was observed in birds reared under A，C and D light source groups (by 44.97%，26.32% and 33.33%，respectively) compared to B light source (P<0.05).Spectral combination had no significant effect on eyeball development or carcass traits (P>0.05).It was concluded that A light source not only good for growth performance of growing period，but also increase the immune function and welfare of AA broilers.

Key words: AA broilers, spectral combination, growth performance, immune function, welfare

CLC Number:

S831.4

MA Shu-mei，SUN Yan-yan，LI Dong-li，LI Yun-lei，CHEN Chao，LI Fu-huang，GUO Yan-li，CHEN Ji-lan. Effects of LED Spectral Combination on Growth，Immune Function，Carcass Traits and Welfare of AA Broilers[J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2016, 47(10): 2037-2044.

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Effects of LED Spectral Combination on Growth，Immune Function，Carcass Traits and Welfare of AA Broilers

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