生长育肥猪精准营养供给技术及智能化养殖设备研究进展

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2025.02.003

Abstract

Abstract:

This article summarizes the research progress in precise nutritional supply for growing-finishing pigs in China, where most intensive and large-scale pig farms encounter issues such as excessive breeding density, low feed utilization efficiency, high breeding costs, and environmental pollution. The key to addressing these challenges lies in the precise nutritional supply for pigs. By developing individualized feeding plans based on the characteristics of pigs, including gender, dietary needs, physiological status, and production requirements, can significantly improve pig growth performance, enhance feed utilization efficiency, reduce breeding costs, and mitigate environmental pollution. This approach is conducive to promoting the sustainable development of the pig farming industry. The article summarizes the research progress in precise nutrition supply of growing-finishing pigs, mainly elaborates on the dynamic nutritional requirement system, precise nutritional supply methods, and intelligent equipment. Additionally, it forecasts future research trends, aiming to provide a reference for the research on precise nutritional supply for growing-finishing pigs.

Key words: growing-finishing pigs, nutrition requirements, precise nutrition supply, intelligent equipment

CLC Number:

PAN Junyi, WU Qingyao, TAN Bi'e, GUO Qiuping, HUANG Ruilin, CHEN Jiashun. Research Progress on Precise Nutrition Supply Technology and Intelligent Farming Equipment for Growing-Finishing Pigs[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2025, 56(2): 501-512.

Figures/Tables 3

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品种或品系 Breed	性别 Sex	始重/kg IBW	末重/kg FBW	平均日增重/g ADG	平均日采食量/g ADFI	消化能/(MJ·kg^-1) DE	净能/(MJ·d^-1) NE	参考文献 References
川藏黑猪 Chuanzang Black Pigs	公母1∶1	16.71~23.63	44.27~52.41	573.45~642.15	1 350.00~1 570.00	13.66~13.72		[16]
德江复兴猪 Dejiang Fuxing Pigs	公母1∶1	17.87~22.13	41.01~54.12	466.83~535.39	1 723.41~1 934.23	13.70		[17]
沂蒙黑猪 Yimeng Black Pigs	—	60.00	90.00	601.85~752.08	3 440.29~3 948.24	12.99		[18]
江泉白猪 Jiangquan White Pigs	公	60.00	90.00	850.60~1011.31	2 497.00~3 504.00	14.26		[19]
杜×长×大 Duroc×(Landrace×Yorkshire)	公母1∶1	22.91~22.99	49.63~53.00	701.00~791.00	1 490.00~1 600.00		9.45	[20]
杜×长×大 Duroc×(Landrace×Yorkshire)	公	23.54~25.46	55.23~57.46	717.00~794.00	1 371.00~1 505.00		15.43	[21]
长白×大白 Landrace × Large White	母	34.70~35.60	106.90~111.40	1 046.00~1 177.00	2 684.00~3 216.00		28.81	[22]
杜×长×大 Duroc×(Landrace×Yorkshire)	母	62.00	101.00	810.00~870.00	2 360.00~2 420.00		23.19	[23]

品种或品系 Breed	性别 Sex	始重/kg IBW	末重/kg FBW	平均日增重/g ADG	平均日采食量/g ADFI	粗蛋白质/% CP	赖氨酸/% Lys	赖能比 SID Lys∶NE	参考文献 References
杜×长×大 Duroc×(Landrace× Yorkshire)	公母1∶1	37.01~37.42	66.24~67.46	693.00~715.00	1 481.00~1 519.00	14.80	0.70	0.65	[24]
PIC(337×1050)	母	38.10~38.30	61.30~65.50	820.00~970.00	1 910.00~1 970.00	20.10	1.10	0.99	[25]
皮×长×大 Pietrain×(Landrace× Large white	公母1∶1	32.00	49.97~52.19	691.00~788.00	1 410.00~1 520.00	16.69	1.10	1.07	[26]
皮×长×大 Pietrain×(Landrace× Large white	公	70.40	88.70~91.80	830.00~968.00	2 080.00~2 210.00	15.16	0.95	0.92	[27]
长白×大白 Landrace× Large White	公	30.00	60.00	665.00~829.00	1 649.00~2 042.00	16.00	0.79	0.76	[28]
长白×大白 Landrace× Large White	母	29.59~30.81	58.41~61.79	720.00~774.00	1 589.00~1 683.00	17.00	0.88	0.85	[29]
淮猪 Huai pigs	公母1∶1	29.76~32.76	57.22~62.28	410.00~470.00	1 750.00~1 830.00	13.10	0.72	0.79	[30]
杜×长×大 Duroc×(Landrace× Yorkshire)	公母1∶1	76.89~79.62	102.38~105.1	823.00~879.00	2 775.00~2 856.00	13.20	0.70	0.67	[31]
杜×长×大 Duroc×(Landrace× Yorkshire)	公母1∶1	78.14~78.22	105.97~107.56	925.00~978.70	3 270.00~3 480.00	12.50	0.73	0.70	[32]
AG×PIC	公	94.54~96.24	119.27~125.31	934.00~1090.00	3 348.00~3 582.00	13.50	0.70	0.69	[33]
杜×长×大 Duroc×(Landrace× Yorkshire)	公母1∶1	38.64~41.62	67.34~73.24	743.00~885.00	2 180.00~2 460.00	15.00	0.75	0.72	[34]
(皮×杜)×(长×大) ([Pietrain×Duroc]× [Landrace×York-shire])	公母1∶1	28.90	53.00	862.00	1 679.00	18.35	1.10	1.08	[35]

品种或品系 Breed	饲喂方式 Feeding method	影响指标 Impact indicators	参考文献 References
长白×大白¹ Landrace×Large White	早晨(5：30)：高能下午(16：30)：低能	粗蛋白质(+8.02%) 粗脂肪(+4.64%) 粗灰分(+16.88%)	[47]
长白×大白¹ Landrace×Large White	早晨(5：30)：低能下午(16：30)：高能	粗蛋白质(+4.61%) 粗脂肪(+3.50%) 粗灰分(+4.87%)	[47]
杜×长×大² Duroc×(Landrace×Yorkshire)	早晨：高能晚上：低能	平均日采食量(-1%) 料肉比(-3.4%)	[48]
杜×长×大² Duroc×(Landrace×Yorkshire)	早晨：低能晚上：高能	平均日采食量(-2.48%) 料肉比(-1.9%)	[48]
杜×长×大³ Duroc×(Landrace×Yorkshire)	早晨(5：30)：高能下午(15：00)：低能	尿素氮(-26.76%) 超氧化物歧化酶(+14.25%)	[49]
杜×长×大³ Duroc×(Landrace×Yorkshire)	早晨(5：30)：低能下午(15：00)：高能	尿素氮(-41.04%) 超氧化物歧化酶(+8.2%)	[49]

[1]	DU Kun, JIAO Hongchao, WANG Xiaojuan, ZHAO Jingpeng, LIN Hai. The Stock Capacity in the Manure of Growing-finishing Pigs Based on Corn Planting [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2020, 51(5): 1049-1059.
[2]	ZHOU Xiaorong, SUN Peipei, LIU Zhiyun, ZHONG Xiaoxia, LIU Zuohua, YANG Feiyun. Evaluation of Nutritional Value of Fermented Rapeseed Meal in Growing-finishing Pigs [J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2020, 51(3): 524-533.

Research Progress on Precise Nutrition Supply Technology and Intelligent Farming Equipment for Growing-Finishing Pigs

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