种蛋保存期间的变化与提高种蛋孵化率处理技术研究进展

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2025.05.003

畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (5): 2015-2025.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2025.05.003

种蛋保存期间的变化与提高种蛋孵化率处理技术研究进展

葛采月¹^,²(), 张洲颖¹(), 刘胜军², 梁月涛³, 陈继兰¹^,*(), 孙研研¹^,*()

1. 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所畜禽生物育种全国重点实验室，北京 100193
2. 黑龙江八一农垦大学动物科技学院，大庆 163711
3. 华裕农业科技有限公司，邯郸 056000

收稿日期:2024-09-03 出版日期:2025-05-23 发布日期:2025-05-27
通讯作者: 陈继兰,孙研研 E-mail:gecaiyue@163.com;aridge01@163.com;chen.jilan@163.com;yanyansun2014@163.com
作者简介:葛采月(2001-)，女，辽宁本溪人，硕士生，主要从事鸡遗传育种研究，E-mail：gecaiyue@163.com
张洲颖(2001-)，女，陕西略阳人，硕士生，主要从事鸡遗传育种研究，E-mail：aridge01@163.com
第一联系人：
葛采月和张洲颖为同等贡献作者
基金资助:
现代农业产业技术体系国家蛋鸡体系(CARS-40)；中国农业科学院科技创新工程(ASTIP-2021-IAS-16)

Research Progress on Fluctuation of Fertile Egg During Storage and Corresponding Technology for Improving Hatchability

GE Caiyue¹^,²(), ZHANG Zhouying¹(), LIU Shengjun², LIANG Yuetao³, CHEN Jilan¹^,*(), SUN Yanyan¹^,*()

1. State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
2. College of Animal Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163711, China
3. HUAYU Agricultural Science and Technology Co., Ltd, Handan 056000, China

Received:2024-09-03 Online:2025-05-23 Published:2025-05-27
Contact: CHEN Jilan, SUN Yanyan E-mail:gecaiyue@163.com;aridge01@163.com;chen.jilan@163.com;yanyansun2014@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

孵化是家禽业生产的重要一环。种蛋管理和孵化技术直接影响优良种源的扩繁效率和生产效益。在目前的家禽生产系统模式下，为了获得足够多同时孵化的种蛋，延长种蛋储存时间是不可避免的。种蛋的不恰当保存不仅对种蛋的孵化性能产生负面影响，还影响胚胎发育进程，甚至导致雏鸡质量的下降。因此，研究种蛋保存期间相关关键指标的变化规律，研发提高种蛋孵化率的处理技术引起了产业和研究人员的广泛关注。本文将综合已有的研究成果，探讨环境因素引起的种蛋保存期间的变化与提高种蛋孵化率处理技术的关系的最新进展，并展望未来研究方向，为提高家禽产业制种效率和生产效益提供理论基础。

关键词: 环境因素, 种蛋保存, 提高孵化率

Abstract:

Hatching is an important part of poultry production. Egg management and hatching technology directly affect the propagation efficiency and production efficiency of excellent seed sources. Under the current poultry production system, it is inevitable to extend the storage time of eggs in order to obtain enough eggs that can be hatched at the same time. Improper storage of eggs not only has a negative impact on their hatching performance, but also affects the embryonic development process and even leads to a decline in chick quality. Therefore, studying the changes of key indicators related to the storage period of eggs and developing corresponding technologies to improve hatchability have attracted widespread attention from the industry and researchers. This review will synthesize existing research findings to explore the latest advances in the relationship between changes during egg storage caused by environmental factors and the corresponding technologies for improving hatchability. It will also look forward to future research directions, providing a theoretical basis for improving the reproduction efficiency and economics profits of breeders production.

Key words: environment factors, egg storage, improving hatchability

中图分类号:

S831.3

葛采月, 张洲颖, 刘胜军, 梁月涛, 陈继兰, 孙研研. 种蛋保存期间的变化与提高种蛋孵化率处理技术研究进展[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2025, 56(5): 2015-2025.

GE Caiyue, ZHANG Zhouying, LIU Shengjun, LIANG Yuetao, CHEN Jilan, SUN Yanyan. Research Progress on Fluctuation of Fertile Egg During Storage and Corresponding Technology for Improving Hatchability[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2025, 56(5): 2015-2025.

图/表 2

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种蛋保存期间的变化与提高种蛋孵化率处理技术研究进展

Research Progress on Fluctuation of Fertile Egg During Storage and Corresponding Technology for Improving Hatchability

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