畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (8): 1381-1388.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2017.08.002

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

塞内卡病毒病研究进展

张永宁, 吴绍强, 林祥梅*   

  1. 中国检验检疫科学研究院 动物检疫研究所, 北京 100176
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-02 出版日期:2017-08-23 发布日期:2017-08-23
  • 通讯作者: 林祥梅,E-mail:linxm@caiq.gov.cn
  • 作者简介:张永宁(1980-),男,山东日照人,副研究员,博士,主要从事外来动物疫病检疫研究,E-mail:zhangyn@caiq.gov.cn
  • 基金资助:

    “十三五”国家重点研发计划(2016YFD0501102);中国检验检疫科学研究院“青年英才计划”(CAIQ-YC-20140205)

The Research Progress of Senecaviral Disease

ZHANG Yong-ning, WU Shao-qiang, LIN Xiang-mei*   

  1. Institute of Animal Quarantine, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing 100176, China
  • Received:2017-03-02 Online:2017-08-23 Published:2017-08-23

摘要:

塞内卡病毒病是由微RNA病毒科的A型塞内卡病毒(Senecavirus A,SVA)引起的动物传染病,主要感染猪,不同年龄阶段的猪均易感,但不同毒株的致病力明显不同,引起的临床症状也不尽相同。早期的分离株多导致亚临床感染,近年来的分离株通常引起口蹄疫样的临床症状,病猪口鼻部、蹄部出现水疱、溃疡,新生仔猪死亡率显著增加。目前,该病主要流行于加拿大、巴西和美国等国家;2015年以来,我国广东和湖北两省某些猪场相继发生SVA疫情。为提高人们对该病的认识和重视,及早做好相关防控预案和检测技术储备,笔者从病原学、流行病学、临床症状与病理变化、检疫与诊断、防控措施等方面对取得的最新研究进展进行概述。

Abstract:

Senecaviral disease is an infectious disease of animals caused by Senecavirus A (SVA), which is classified in the Picornaviridae family. SVA mainly infects pigs, and pigs of different ages are susceptible to SVA infection. However, different SVA isolates have distinct pathogenicity phenotypes for pigs, thus causing diverse clinical symptoms. Although early SVA isolates typically led to subclinical infection in pigs, those obtained in recent years usually cause clinical symptoms similar to foot-and-mouth disease. Vesicular lesions and ulcers were usually visible on the snout and/or coronary bands of SVA-infected pigs, and the neonatal mortality rate was signi-ficantly increased. At present, the disease is mainly endemic in Canada, Brazil, the United States and several other countries. However, there have been reports describing the outbreak of SVA infection in pigs in Guangdong and Hubei Province, China since 2015. In order to raise awareness and draw attention to the disease, to formulate relevant prevention and control plans, and to reserve diagnostic techniques for this disease as early as possible, the latest research progress in the aspects of etiology, epidemiology, clinical symptoms and pathologic changes, quarantine and diagnosis, prevention and control of the disease will be summarized in this review.

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