畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2006, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 464-468.doi:

• 动物营养 • 上一篇    下一篇

杜马斯燃烧法与凯氏法测定饲料含氮量的比较研究

郭望山;孟庆翔   

  1. 动物营养学国家重点实验室,中国农业大学动物科技学院,肉牛研究中心, 北京100094
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-05-25 发布日期:2006-05-25

Comparison of Kjeldahl and Dumas Combustion Methods for Determination of Nitrogen Content in Feedstuffs

GUO Wang-shan;MENG Qing-xiang   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, and Beef Cattle Research Center, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-05-25 Published:2006-05-25

摘要: 以20种常见的饲料原料和2种化学标准物为试验材料,分别采用凯氏法和杜马斯燃烧法测定各饲料样本中的含氮量,并将其中11种样本分别送往3个实验室进行凯氏法和杜马斯燃烧法的测定,分析误差来源,以确立一种快速无污染的饲料含氮量测定方法。结果表明,两种测定方法呈显著线性相关(r=0.999 8,P<0.001),而且大部分蛋白质饲料和能量饲料的含氮量测定值间没有差异(P>0.05),变异系数(CV)<5%,但在测定羊草、小麦秸、玉米秸、稻草时,两种方法的测定值间存在显著差异(P<0.05,CV<5%)。在3个不同的实验室使用凯氏法测定时,7种样本间存在显著差异(P<0.05),其中2种样本的CV大于5%;而使用燃烧法时,只有2种样本存在显著差异(P<0.05),并且所有样本的实验室间CV均小于5%。11种饲料样本在3个不同实验室间测定值的平均CV值表现为燃烧法明显小于(P<0.01)凯氏法。杜马斯燃烧法可以作为测定动物饲料和饲粮含氮量的常规方法。

Abstract: This study was conducted to examine the difference of the N content of 22 N-containing materials, including 5 roughage feeds, 6 high energy feeds and 9 protein feedstuffs, and 2 reference compounds, determined by Kjeldahl (Foss Model 2300, Sweden) and Dumas combustion ( Rapid N III, Elementar,Germany), respectively. Eleven Ncontaining feed samples were dispensed to 3 individual laboratories for N analysis by the two methods,to ensure a quick and no polluted method which can determine the nitrogen content in feedstuffs. The result showed that there was a linear correlation (r =0.999 8,P<0.001) of N contents between the two determination methods. Most protein and high energy feedstuffs had no significant difference(P>0.05,CV<5%), but a significant difference(P<0.05,CV<5%)was obtained in 4 roughage feedstuffs. With the Kjeldahl determination, the N content of 7 samples were significantly different (P<0.05) among 3 laboratories, having more than 5% of CV for 2 samples. Unlike the Kjeldahl method, however, the Dumas combustion method produced a significant difference (P<0.05) in the N determination of only 2 samples, with less than 5% of CV values for all feed samples among the 3 laboratories. The N content CV values obtained from the 3 laboratories in 11 samples were higher (P<0.01) with Kjekldahl method than those with Dumas combustion method. It was concluded that Dumas method can be used as a regular method for determination of nitrogen contents in feedstuffs or diets.