畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2008, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (11): 1510-1516.doi:

• 动物营养 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同蛋白水平对犊牛生长、营养代谢及氨基酸消化率的影响

李辉,刁其玉*,张乃锋   

  1. 中国农业科学院饲料研究所,北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-11-24 发布日期:2008-11-24
  • 通讯作者: 刁其玉

Effect of Different Protein Levels on the Growth, Nutrient Utilization and Amino Acids Digestibility of Dairy Calves

LI Hui, DIAO Qi-yu*, ZHANG Nai-feng   

  1. Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-11-24 Published:2008-11-24

摘要: 研究不同蛋白水平代乳品对哺乳期犊牛生长发育、常规营养物质消化代谢及氨基酸消化的影响。选15头新生健康荷斯坦犊牛分为3组,分别饲喂蛋白含量为18%、22%及26%的代乳品,记为LP、MP及HP组。结果发现,MP组犊牛体增重高于其余2组(P<0.05),3组犊牛的平均日增重分别为598.10、829.52及628.57 g/d。3组犊牛对日粮DM、EE及Ash的表观消化率无显著差异(P>0.05),而MP组犊牛对日粮CP的消化率较高(P<0.05)。摄入N和粪N随日粮蛋白含量增加而增多(P<0.05),而尿N不受日粮蛋白水平的影响(P>0.05)。MP组犊牛对钙、磷的存留量和存留率均高于其余2组(P<0.05)。3种代乳品的总氨基酸消化率分别为82.73%、83.41%及79.45%,蛋白水平对3组犊牛氨基酸(除丙氨酸外)消化率的影响不显著(P>0.05)。结果表明,蛋白含量为22%的代乳品对犊牛的增重效果和营养物质利用率优于其余2组。

Abstract: This study was designed to examine the effects of different dietary protein levels on growth performance, nutrients utilization, and amino acid (AA) digestibility of early-weaning dairy calves. Fifteen healthy new born calves were randomly allotted into three experimental groups and fed three kinds of milk replacers with different protein levels (18%, 22% and 26%) respectively, labeled as LP, MP and HP group. The results showed that the body weight (BW) gain of MP group was higher than that of other groups (P<0.05), the ADG of three groups were 598.10, 829.52 and 628.57 g/d, respectively. The apparent digestibility of DM, EE and Ash were no difference among three groups (P>0.05), however, the apparent digestibility of CP in MP group was higher (P<0.05). Intake N and Fecal N increased as dietary protein content increasing (P<0.05), however, Urine N was unaffected by dietary CP levels significantly (P>0.05). The retained Ca, P and expressed as a percentage of intake N in MP group were all higher than that in other groups (P<0.05). The average digestibility of the total AA were 82.73%, 83.41% and 79.45% in LP, MP and HP groups, respectively, and the digestibility of amino acids(except for Ala) were no effected by CP levels (P>0.05). It was concluded that milk replacer with 22% CP produced higher body weight gain and better utilization of nutrients in comparison with lower protein and higher protein contents milk replacer.