畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 65-70.doi:

• 动物营养 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同粗蛋白和苏氨酸水平对生长前期北京鸭羽毛发育的影响

郭锋,张丽,侯水生*,谢明,黄苇,喻俊英   

  1. 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 动物营养学国家重点实验室,北京 100193
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-01-15 发布日期:2012-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 侯水生

Effect of Dietary Crude Protein and Threonine on Feather Development of Starter Peking Ducks

GUO Feng, ZHANG Li, HOU Shuisheng*, XIE Ming, HUANG Wei, YU Junying   

  1. he National Laboratory of Animal Nutrtion, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-01-15 Published:2012-01-15
  • Contact: HOU Shuisheng

摘要:

采用2×5试验设计,研究了2个粗蛋白(CP)水平(14%和20%)和5个苏氨酸水平(0.50%、0.58%、0.66%、0.74%、0.82%)对生长前期北京鸭羽毛发育的影响。480只1日龄雄性北京鸭随机分为10组,每组6个重复,每个重复8只鸭。试验期为0~21 d。结果表明,日粮粗蛋白和苏氨酸水平均极显著影响北京鸭产毛率,正羽百根质量、正羽长、绒羽千朵质量和绒羽长(P<0.01)。高CP水平下,日粮苏氨酸水平从0.74%增加到0.82%对正羽百根质量、正羽长、绒羽千朵质量和绒朵长均无显著影响(P>0.05)。在低CP水平下,苏氨酸极显著增加正羽百根质量、正羽长、绒羽千朵质量和绒朵长度(P<0.01)。因此,苏氨酸在羽毛早期发育中具有重要作用,羽毛发育需要高水平的苏氨酸。

Abstract:

A 2×5 factorial experiment containing two CP levels(14%, 20%)and five threonine levels(0.5%, 0.58%, 0.66%, 0.74% and 0.82%) was conducted to evaluate the effects of different CP and threonine levels on feather development of starter Peking ducks. Four hundred and eighty onedayold male Peking ducks were randomly divided into 10 groups with 6 replicates in each group and 8 ducks in each replicate. These ducks were raised with experimental diets from 1 to 21 days of age. The results showed that threonine and CP in diets significantly affected the feather meat, one thousand downs weight, down length, one hundred plumages weight and plumages length(P<0.01). Dietary threonine levels from 0.74% to 0.82% did not affect feather reproduction rate, one thousand downs weight, down length, one hundred plumages weight and plumages length at higher dietary CP levels(P>0.05). However, dietary threonine levels from 0.74% to 0.82% significantly increased feather reproduction rate, one thousand downs eight, down length, one hundred plumages weight and plumages length at lower dietary CP levels(P<0.01). These results indicate that dietary threonine levels significantly affected feather development of starter White Peking ducks. Feather development need higher levels of threonine.