畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (9): 1284-1288.doi:

• 预防兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

猪流感病毒多表位融合蛋白对小鼠的免疫原性分析

师小潇, 哈卓, 丁长根, 潘洁, 饶柏忠, 刘惠莉*   

  1. 上海农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所/上海市农业遗传育种重点实验室, 上海 201106
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-09-23 发布日期:2011-09-23
  • 通讯作者: 刘惠莉

Antigenicity of Fusion Protein Containing Swine Influenza Virus Multiple Epitopes in Mice

SHI Xiao-xiao, HA Zhuo, DING Chang-gen, PAN Jie, RAO Bai-zhong, LIU Hui-li*   

  1. Shanghai Municipal Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genetics and Breeding, Institute of Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201106, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-09-23 Published:2011-09-23
  • Contact: LIU Hui-li

摘要: 作者拟利用表位多肽的抗原性及黏膜佐剂免疫增强作用,设计可通过黏膜途径免疫接种的猪流感病毒通用型疫苗。体外合成H1N1、H3N2亚型猪流感病毒表位抗原基因,C末端串联大肠杆菌热敏性肠毒素LTb基因,构建pET30(a)epLTb 表达载体,利用SDSPAGE、Western blot分析重组融合蛋白表达及生物学特性,小鼠免疫试验分析融合蛋白免疫原性。SDSPAGE检测表达蛋白相对分子质量约38 ku,主要以包涵体形式存在。重组蛋白可与抗Histag抗体和CTB抗体发生特异性反应。ELISA及HI试验检测,经黏膜途径免疫的小鼠产生了针对重组表位模拟抗原蛋白及H1N1、H3N2亚型猪流感病毒的血清抗体及局部黏膜分泌型IgA抗体。利用猪流感病毒表位抗原与LTb基因串连获得的融合蛋白具有良好的免疫原性和反应原性,且在黏膜接种局部产生理想的分泌型IgA抗体,能有效阻断病原由黏膜局部感染,为研制猪流感病毒通用型疫苗奠定了基础。

Abstract: Universal vaccine via intranasal immunization was designed based on antigenicity of the antigen epitope and the mucosal adjuvant of E. coli heatlabile toxin B subunit (LTb). Several epitopes of swine influenza virus (SIV) were designed and linked with LTb gene in C terminal. The recombinant pET30(a)-ep-LTb was constructed and the fusion protein was expressed in E. coli BL21(DE3). SDS-PAGE electrophoresis and Western blot were used for recombinant protein expression and bioactirity analysis. Humoral and mucosal antibody of the mice immunized with the recombinant protein was detected using ELISA and HI test. The recombinant protein was about 38 kDa in SDSPAGE, which the molecular weight was the same with expect. EP-LTB fusion protein can reacted with rabbit anti-CTB antibody and anti His-tag monoclonal antibody. Serum IgG and mucosal IgA in immunized mice were higher than that of the control. Especially the mucosal IgA antibody can be a good protection against the pathogen infection through the mucosa. Serum HI antibody of the mice immunized with the EP-LTB was higher than that of the control. EP-LTB fusion protein has the immunogenicty and reactogenicity of SIV, which may be a good candidate for developing novel universal vaccine.