畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 561-565.doi:

• 预防兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

氨基酸对少孢节丛孢菌(Arthrobotrys oligospora)捕食器产生的影响

邓长胜1,王瑞2,杨晓野2*,韩海宾2,杨莲茹2,刘珍莲2,张晓东2   

  1. 1.内蒙古农业大学职业技术学院, 包头 014109;2. 内蒙古农业大学动物科学与动物医学学院, 呼和浩特 010018
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-04-25 发布日期:2009-04-25
  • 通讯作者: 杨晓野

Influence of Amino Acids on Traps Forming of Nematode-trapping Fungus—Arthrobotrys oligospora

DENG Chang-sheng1,WANG Rui2, YANG Xiao-ye2*,HAN Hai-bing2,
YANG Lian-ru2,LIU Zhen-lian2,ZHANG Xiao-dong2
  

  1. 1.Vocational and Technical College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Baotou 014109, China; 2.College of Animal Science and Animal Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot 010018, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-04-25 Published:2009-04-25

摘要: 为了解氨基酸对少孢节丛孢菌产生捕食器的影响,在少孢节丛孢菌的基础,菌丝生长的不同时期将浓度为0.5、0.05、0.005 g·L-1的不同氨基酸溶液均匀加入CMA培养基,观察捕食器的产生情况。结果表明:不同种类氨基酸对少孢节丛孢菌产生捕食器的影响不同,其中以浓度为0.05 g·L-1的L-苯丙氨酸、L-蛋氨酸、DL-缬氨酸的诱导效果较好;DL-苯丙氨酸、L-苏氨酸、L-异亮氨酸、L-亮氨酸、DL-亮氨酸、L-色氨酸和L-缬氨酸属于中等;L-赖氨酸、L-谷氨酸和L-组氨酸溶液效果较差。新生菌丝对氨基酸刺激比较敏感,易产生捕食器;与线虫诱导产生的捕食器相比,氨基酸诱导产生的捕食器对虫体的捕食能力无明显变化,可见少孢节丛孢菌在没有线虫诱导的情况下,加入一定浓度某些种类的氨基酸同样可以产生捕食器,并能捕食线虫幼虫。这为深入开展对捕食线虫性真菌生化方面的研究提供了有价值的资料。

Abstract: In order to study the effects of amino acids on the nematode-trapping organs forming of Arthrobotrys oligospora, 0.5 mL solutions of amino acids(0.5, 0.05 and 0.005 g·L-1)were spreaded over the CMA with A. oligospora in different growing stages respectively, then they were incubated in 25 ℃. The results showed that different amino acids had different effects on the traps forming. Among all of the amino acids tested, L-Phenylalanine, L-Methionine and DL-Valine of 0.05 g·L-1 solutions had the best effects on inducing traps, and L-Threonine, DL-Phenylalanine, L-Isoleucine, L-Tryptophanea, DL-Leucine, L-Leucine and L-valine had better effects than the others, but worse than the former ones. It was easier for young hyphae to produce traps, which were similar in trapping and killing nematodes with those induced by nematode larvae, than the older ones when they were induced by amino acids. All those showed that the nematode-trapping organs of A.oligospora could induce not only by nematodes but also by amino acids, and they could also trap and kill larvae of nematodes effectively, which was very useful and important to study the biochemical mechanism of nematode-trapping fungi.