畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2008, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (8): 1050-1055.doi:

• 动物营养 • 上一篇    下一篇

饲养方式对河田鸡脂肪代谢的影响

杨烨1*,文杰2,陈继兰2,赵桂苹2,方桂友3,冯玉兰3,李忠荣3   

  1. 1.长江大学动物科学学院,荆州 434025;2.中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所,北京 100193; 3.福建省农科院畜牧兽医研究所,福州 350003
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-08-24 发布日期:2008-08-24
  • 通讯作者: 杨烨

The Effect of Feed Style on the Lipid Metabolism of Hetian Chickens

YANG Ye1*, WEN Jie2, CHEN Ji-lan2, ZHAO Gui-ping2,FANG Gui-you3,FENGYu-lan3, LI Zhongrong3   

  1. 1.College of Animal Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025,China;2.Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193,China; 3.Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine Research, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350003,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-08-24 Published:2008-08-24
  • Contact: YANG Ye

摘要: 本文主要研究了饲养方式、性别、日龄对河田鸡脂肪代谢的影响。试验采用28日龄河田鸡,分为笼养组、室内平养组和草地散养组,每组4个重复,笼养组每重复公母各15只鸡,平养组每重复公母各30只鸡,草地散养组每重复公母各50只鸡,公母分开饲养,在第8、12、16周分别进行屠宰分析。结果表明,饲养方式、性别、日龄对脂肪合成关键酶FAS和ME的mRNA水平及其酶活性具有显著影响,散养鸡的肝脏FAS mRNA和ME mRNA水平及其酶活性显著低于笼养鸡(P<0.05),与之相应的是散养鸡的肌内脂肪、肌间脂肪、皮下脂肪、腹脂率显著低于笼养鸡(P<0.05)。随着日龄的增加,肝脏FAS、ME mRNA水平及其酶活性会随着增加。母鸡的肝脏FAS、ME mRNA水平及其酶活性显著高于公鸡(P<0.05)。从酶活性与脂肪沉积的相关性可以看出,FAS活性与腿肌IMF含量、肌间脂肪宽、皮下脂肪、腹脂率呈正相关,并且与皮下脂肪和腹脂率呈显著正相关(P<0.05),FAS活性与胸肌IMF呈负相关,但相关性不显著。肝脏ME活性与腿肌IMF、胸肌IMF含量呈显著正相关(P<0.05),而与皮下脂肪、腹脂率呈负相关(P>0.05)。

Abstract: The experiment was conducted to study the effect of feed style, sex and age on the lipid metabolism of Hetian chickens. The 28dHetian chickens were raised in three kinds of feed styles. The one reared in cagedfeed for 4 pens of each 30 chickens(♀15,♂15). The other reared indoor floor for 4 floors of each 60 chickens(♀30,♂30). The third reared outdoor access for 4 pasture of each 100 chickens(♀50,♂50). The male and female were fed separately. The chickens were slaughtered and analyzed at 56, 84 and 112 d, respectively. The results showed that the feed style , sex and age influenced significantly the lipogenesis FAS and ME mRNA levels and enzyme activity. The hepatic FAS and ME mRNA level and enzyme activity of freeranged chickens were lower significantly than that of caged chickens(P<0.05). Then the intramuscular fat(IMF), intermuscular fat(IeMF), subcutaneous fat pad(SFP) and percent of abdominal fat(PAF) levels of freeranged chickens were lower significantly than that of caged chickens(P<0.05). The hepatic FAS and ME mRNA levels increased with the age increasing. The female hepatic FAS and ME mRNA levels were higher than the male. The correlation between enzyme activity and lipid deposition indicated that the hepatic fatty acid synthase (FAS) activity was positively related with thigh intramuscular fat (T.IMF) ,IeMF, SFP and PAF and negatively with breast intramuscular fat(B.IMF). The hepatic FAS activity was significantly correlated with SFP and PAF(P<0.05). The hepatic ME activity was significantly positively correlated with B.IMF and T.IMF(P<0.05), and negatively with SFP and PAF(P>0.05).