畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2008, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (12): 1625-1630.doi:

• 遗传繁育 •    下一篇

家畜离散性状遗传分析方法比较研究

殷宗俊1,张勤2,丁向东2,王春考2,周杰1   

  1. 1.安徽农业大学动物科技学院,合肥 230036;2.中国农业大学动物科技学院,北京 100193
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-12-24 发布日期:2008-12-24
  • 通讯作者: 殷宗俊

Methodology of Genetic Analysis for Discrete Traits of Livestock

YIN Zong-jun1,ZHANG Qin2,DING Xiang-dong2,WANG Chun-kao2,ZHOU Jie1   

  1. 1.College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036,China ;2. College of Animal Science and Technology,China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-12-24 Published:2008-12-24

摘要: 采用广义线性方法(GLMM)、阈性状法(TM)和常规线性方法(LM)对不同参数组合下离散性状的遗传力及准确度进行了估计,模拟研究的性状为单阈值二项分类性状,试验设计为全同胞-半同胞混合家系。研究结果表明,在遗传力的估计准确度方面,GLMM方法具有较大的优势,LM方法估计遗传力的效果较差,离真值的偏差也较大;不同参数组合下,GLMM方法的遗传力估计结果普遍高于线性方法。另外,性状遗传力真值和性状表型发生率对估计遗传力及其准确度也有明显的影响。

Abstract: The objective of this paper is to provide an introduction to generalized linear mixed models(GLMM), and to compare the efficiency of heritability estimate for discrete traits using three methods (LM, TM, GLMM). Binary response traits are simulated in this study, and the design is mixed family of full-half sib. The results showed that generalized linear mixed model have a great advantage in heritability estimation, and have nice accuracy for discrete traits. The results of estimation heritability using GLMM method are higher than those using LM method in all different parameter case. In addition, the accuracy of estimation depended on the true heritability and incidence of the trait directly.