畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 221-224.doi:

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

开放式拉长细管冷冻法对牛卵母细胞体外受精后发育的影响

禹学礼; 邓 雯;庞有志;王新庄;昝林森;李晓霞; 冉林武
  

  1. 1.河南科技大学动物科技学院, 洛阳 471003; 2.河南省肉牛胚胎工程中心,郑州 450003;3. 西北农林科技大学动物科技学院, 杨凌 712000
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2005-03-25 发布日期:2005-03-25

Effect of Open Pulled Straw Cryopreservation on Developmental Competence ofThawed Bovine Oocytes Following Maturation,Fertilization and Culture in vitro

YU Xue-li;DENG Wen; PANG You-zhi;WANG Xin-zhuang;ZAN Lin-sen;LI Xiao-xia;RAN Lin-wu
  

  1. 1. College of Animal Science and Technology,Henan University of Sci-Tech,Luoyang 471003,China; 2. Beef Cattle Embryo Engineering Center of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450003,China; 3. College of Animal Science and Technology,Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry,Yangling 71200, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2005-03-25 Published:2005-03-25

摘要: 在常规牛体外受精(IVF)技术的基础上,分别采用开放式拉长细管 (OPS,open pulled straw)法和细管法对未经成熟培养的卵丘卵母细胞(COCs)进行玻璃化冷冻,解冻后再进行体外成熟(IVM)、IVF和早期胚胎的体外培养(IVC)。结果表明,细管组和OPS组的解冻后COCs正常率分别为59.4%±4.3%和77.9%±4.1%(P<0.01);成熟率分别为48.2%±5.3%和66.0%±5.8%(P<0.01);卵裂率分别为18.5%±2.0%和32.8%±1.4%(P<0.01);8-细胞阶段的成功率分别为14.8%±2.5%和24.8%±1.5%(P<0.01);桑椹胚发育率分别为0和5.3%±1.1%,明显低于未经冷冻的鲜卵组(21.0%±3.8%;P<0.01);囊胚发育率分别为0和4.0%,明显低于鲜卵组(P<0.01)。说明OPS玻璃化冷冻法可以使未经成熟培养的牛COCs冷冻后获得桑椹胚和囊胚,但桑囊胚发育率仍较低,方法有待改进。

Abstract: Experiments were conducted to study the effect of different vitrifications, straw and open pulled straw(OPS ), on survival, in vitro maturation, in vitro fertilization, and post-fertilization development of vitrified-thawed immature bovine COCs(cumulus oocyte complex).The results as follows: The recovery of post-thaw morphologically normal COCs in straw and OPS were 59.4%±4.3% and 77.9%±4.1% respectively(P<0.01);The maturation rates were 48.2%±5.3% and 66.0%±5.8% respectively(P<0.01);The cleavage rates were18.5%±2.0% and 32.8%±1.4% respectively(P<0.01);The percentage of 8-cell embryo were 148%±2.5% and 24.8%±1.5% respectively(P<0.01);The percentages of morula in straw , OPS and fresh oocytes were 0, 5.3%±1.1%and 21.0%±3.8% respectively(P<0.01);The percentage of blastocyst in straw , OPS and fresh oocytes were 0, 4.0%±1.0%and 17.1%±2.7% respectively (P<0.01).In conclusion,the vitrified-thawed immature bovine COCs by OPS could develope to morula and blastocyst stages after IVF,although it was low.