畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 225-229.doi:

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

非同位素双标记法测定十二指肠、回肠食糜流量方法的研究

张乃锋;王中华;李福昌;高秀华   

  1. 山东农业大学动物科技学院,泰安 271018
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2005-03-25 发布日期:2005-03-25

The Feasibility of Measuring Duodenal and Ileal Digesta Flow by a Non-isotopic Dualmarker Method

ZHANG Nai-feng; WANG Zhong-hua;LI Fu-chang;GAO Xiu-hua   

  1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2005-03-25 Published:2005-03-25

摘要: 以4只安装有永久性瘤胃瘘管、十二指肠、回肠瘘管的小尾寒羊阉公羊为试验动物。采用Cr2O3 、聚乙二醇(PEG)为非同位素双标记法的食糜和食糜液相标记物,分别对于连续饲喂条件下标记物的回收率、标记物浓度达到平衡的时间、食糜流量的稳定性及标记物的瘤胃平均滞留时间等进行了研究。结果表明:Cr2O3 、PEG平均回收率分别为95.75%±20.63%、91.48%±12.63%。全食糜和食糜液相中的标记物Cr2O3 、PEG浓度在4 d内基本达到了平衡。由标记物Cr2O3 、PEG利用双标记法测定的十二指肠、回肠平均食糜流量分别为10.054 3±1.726 5 L/d、5.629 5±0.901 9 L/d,其变异系数分别为0.171 7、 0.116 0,测定结果具有较好的稳定性和可靠性。标记物Cr2O3、PEG的瘤胃平均滞留时间分别为88、40 h。其浓度随时间的递降曲线分别为:Cr2O3:y=0.38e-0.039 7t(r=0.975 0);PEG:y=0.367e-0.098 12t(r=0.868 5)。

Abstract: Four castrated Small Tail Han ram fitted with permanent ruminal, duodenal, and ileal fistula were used to examine the feasibility of a non-isotopic dual-marker method to measure duodenal and ileal digesta flow. The sheep were fed pellet diet by automatic feeder. For measuring digesta flow, chromic oxide (Cr2O3) and polyethylene glycol-4000 (PEG-4000) were added in the pellet diet. Markers were directly put into the rumen through rumen fistula when measuring their recovery rate in feces. The recovery rate of chromic oxide and PEG measured in the present study was 95.75% and 91.48% respectively. The concentrations of chromic oxide and PEG in ruminal, duodenal and ileal whole digesta and fluid phases reached plateau after about 4 d successive feeding of marker-containing pellets. The averages of duodenal and ileal digesta flow rates measured in present study were 10.054 3±1.726 5 L/d and 5.629 5±0.901 9 L/d respectively. The mean retention time of chromic oxide in the rumen was 88 hours, and the mean retention time of PEG was 40 hours.