食物摄入与下丘脑能量平衡

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2021.07.003

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 能量平衡（energy balance）是能量摄入与能量消耗相平衡的过程。动物机体在处于能量平衡时才能维持正常的生命活动。下丘脑中的多个与摄食相关的神经核团，在神经和体液的调节下发挥关键作用，并构成了复杂而精密的神经网络。本文将从影响下丘脑能量平衡的神经核团、神经肽、神经投射和外周激素等方面，对食物摄入与下丘脑能量平衡进行论述。

关键词: 能量平衡, 下丘脑, 神经肽, 外周激素

Abstract: Energy balance refers to the process of balance between energy intake and energy expenditure, and only when the body is in energy balance can it keep normal life activities. There are numbers of feeding related nucleus in the hypothalamus, which form a complex and sophisticated neural network, and hypothalamus acts as the key junction of neural and endocrine regulation on energy balance. This review will discuss the function of hypothalamus in food intake and energy balance from the nucleus, neuropeptide, neural projection and peripheral hormones that affect the energy balance of hypothalamus.

Key words: energy balance, hypothalamus, neuropeptide, peripheral hormones

中图分类号:

S852.21

马天瀛, 李怡霖, 董心玥, 佀蓉蓉, 白雪, 王子旭, 陈耀星, 曹静. 食物摄入与下丘脑能量平衡[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2021, 52(7): 1789-1799.

MA Tianying, LI Yilin, DONG Xinyue, SI Rongrong, BAI Xue, WANG Zixu, CHEN Yaoxing, CAO Jing. Food Intake and Hypothalamic Energy Balance[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2021, 52(7): 1789-1799.

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