畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2008, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 195-200.

• 预防兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

猪流感病毒H3N2亚型的分离鉴定与全基因组序列测定

孙志勇;郭万柱;韩国全;陈进会;王小玉;徐志文   

  1. 1.四川农业大学动物生物技术中心,雅安 625014;2.东莞出入境检验检疫局综合技术中心,东莞 523072
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-02-24 发布日期:2008-02-24

Isolation and Identification of Swine Influenza A Subtype H3N2 Strain and Sequencing of the Virus Genome

SUN Zhi-yong;GUO Wan-zhu; HAN Guo-quan;CHEN Jin-hui;WANG Xiao-yu;XU Zhi-wen   

  1. 1.Animal Biotechnology Centre of Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan 625014,China;2.Dongguan EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau,Dongguan 523072,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-02-24 Published:2008-02-24

摘要: 通过鸡胚接种、MDCK细胞培养、血凝及血凝抑制试验、RT-PCR等方法,笔者在四川首次分离并鉴定了1株既能在鸡胚上稳定传代又能在MDCK细胞上稳定产生CPE的H3N2 亚型猪流感病毒,命名为A/swine/Sichuan/01/2006(H3N2);NS基因的测序结果表明:该病毒分离株与A/swine/Hong Kong/4361/99(H3N2)、A/New York /429 / 2003 (H3N2)、A/Queensland/6/2000(H3N2)、A/New South Wales/4/1999(H3N2)等具有代表性的标准毒株的同源性都达到99%;从MDCK细胞中抽提流感病毒基因组进行全基因克隆,构建了11个包含全基因8个基因片段的文库。全基因测序结果表明,A/swine/Sichuan/01/2006(H3N2)共8个节段,全基因序列共计13 577 bp;基于HA、NA推导蛋白的无根进化树结果显示,四川分离株与人流感标准株A/Queensland/6/2000(H3N2)、A/South Australia/81/2000 (H3N2)有较近的亲缘关系,而与猪流感标准株A/swine/Spain/42386/2002(H3N2)的亲缘关系较远。

关键词: 猪, 流感病毒, 分离, 鉴定, 全基因

Abstract: A influenza virus strain was isolated from a pig farm in Sichuan province and identified by HA, HI and RT-PCR and some other methods, then it was named A/swine/Sichuan/01/2006(H3N2). The virus could not only passage stably in SPF embryonated eggs but also multiply in MDCK cell line and induce conspicuous pathological changes. The sequence analysis indicated that the nucleotide sequence of A/swine/Sichuan/01/2006(H3N2) strain shared 99% homology with standard strains A/swine/Hong Kong/4361/99(H3N2),A/New York/429/2003(H3N2),A/Queensland/6/ 2000 (H3N2) and A/New South Wales/4/1999(H3N2).The results of sequence analysis indicated that the genome of A/swine/Sichuan/01/2006(H3N2)strain includes 8 fragments and the total sequence is 13 577 bp. Phylogenetic trees based on HA and NA protein gene deduced amino acid sequence showed that A/swine/Sichuan/01/2006(H3N2)have close relationship with the standard strains A/Queensland/6/2000(H3N2) and A/South Australia/ 81 / 2000 (H3N2).

Key words: swine, influenza virus, isolation, identification, genome