畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2008, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (11): 1544-1547.doi:

• 预防兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

商品蛋鸡成髓细胞瘤、血管瘤型J亚群白血病病毒特性的研究

孟祥凯1,刘青1,,王海伦2,张洪海1,,邱波1,,刘功振1,,成子强1,*   

  1. 1.山东农业大学动物科技学院,泰安 271018; 2. 山东东营市水利局,东营 257091
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-11-24 发布日期:2008-11-24
  • 通讯作者: 成子强

Studies on Viral Characteristic of Myeloblastosis and Hemangioma Associated with ALV-J in Commercial Layer Chicken

MENG Xiang-kai1, LIU Qing1, WANG Hai-lun2, ZHANG Hong-hai1,
QIU Bo1, LIU Gong-zhen1, CHENG Zi-qiang1*
  

  1. 1. College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, China; 2.Dongying Water Conservancy Bureau, Shandong Province, Dongying 257091, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-11-24 Published:2008-11-24

摘要: 2007年7月山东某蛋鸡场150日龄海兰褐蛋鸡发病,前期经病理学和免疫组织化学检测证明和ALV-J密切相关。取4只病鸡的肝组织处理后接种鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF)培养,用ALV-J单抗G2-3进行间接免疫荧光检测,结果呈现强阳性,将反应为阳性的4株病毒分别命名为WS0701、WS0702、WS0703和WS0704;根据ALV-J原型株HPRS-103的序列设计1对针对外源性ALV-J的引物P1和P2,提取阳性CEF基因组DNA作为模板,PCR扩增后,得到长度为924 bp的片段;PCR扩增产物测序结果显示,与HPRS-103的同源性为95.0%~97.5%,与国内分离株的同源性为92.0%~95.9%;遗传变异分析结果表明成髓细胞瘤型、血管瘤型ALV-J与国内毒株的同源性较远,而与HPRS-103的同源性最近,这说明ALVJ在蛋鸡体内复制的过程中有返祖现象,并呈现了新的肿瘤学特征。

Abstract: Myeloblastosis and hemangioma cases associated with avian leukosis virus subgroup J (ALV-J) were first diagnosed in a layer chicken flock in Shandong province on July 2007. The CEFs inoculated by virus extracted from liver were cultured, and detected by indirect immunofluorescence with ALV-J monoclonal antibody G2-3, the results were intense positive. The four isolated strains were named as WS0701, WS0702, WS0703 and WS0704. A pair of primers P1 /P2 was designed according to the sequence of prototype ALV-J HPRS103. DNA extracted from the positive CEFs were selected as PCR template, and a 924 bp fragment was amplified. PCR products were sequenced and demonstrated differ from 95.0% to 97.5% identity with ALV-J HPRS-103. The identity ranged from 92.0% to 95.9% among the four strains and other Chinese field strains. Genetic and antigenic analysis showed the identity of ALV-J which characterized myeloblastic and angiomatous is being more close to HPRS-103 strain than other Chinese filed strains. It indicated that the replication of ALV-J has shown atavism in commercial layer chicken during the several years, and the disease caused by ALV-J showed novel oncology character.