ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA

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Construction of a gE and TK Double Genes Deletion Mutant of Pseudorabies Virus by Cre-loxP System

LIANG Yuan-yan,HU Yan-fen,ZHANG Xiao-rong,CHEN Su-juan,PENG Da-xin*,LIU Xiu-fan   

  1. (Key Laboratory of Animal Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,China)
  • Received:2012-05-15 Online:2012-11-26 Published:2012-11-26

Abstract:  In order to construct a gE and TK double genes deletion mutant without a reporter gene, the recombinant virus rPRV-gE-/GFP with loxP sites was first constructed using PRV JSZ as a parental strain and an enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) gene as a reporter gene. The recombinant virus rPRV-gE- was obtained by treating the genomic DNA of rPRV-gE-/GFP with Cre recombinase and transfecting PK15 cells. Then, the recombinant virus rPRV-gE-/TK- was constructed using rPRV-gE- as a parental strain. The results of fluorescence detection and PCR amplification showed that a gE gene deletion mutant and a gE/TK double genes deletion mutant were constructed successfully. The characteristics of the viruses revealed that rPRV-gE- had a similar growth curve in PK15 cells when compared with its wild type strain, but rPRV-gE-/TK- had a relatively slower growth speed. The mouse LD50 of rPRV-gE-/TK- was more than 1×105 TCID50, which was significantly higher than that of rPRV-gE- and wild type strain. The mice immunized with the rPRV-gE-/TK- provided an 80% protection against wild type virus challenge. These results indicated that a multiple gene deletion vaccine against PRV can be constructed by repeat use of Cre/loxP system, and it will provide a platform for the development of the recombinant attenuated PRV vaccine and its vectored vaccine.

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