ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA

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Effect of Glutamine on Growth Performance, Meat Quality and Expression Level of H-FABP of AA Broilers

ZHONG Jin-feng1,2, HU Yong-ling1*, YANG Yong-sheng2, LUO Jia-jie2   

  1. (1. Hunan Polytechnic of Environment and Biology, Hengyang 421005, China; 2. College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China)
  • Received:2012-05-08 Online:2012-11-26 Published:2012-11-26

Abstract: The experiment was conducted to determine the effect of exogenous glutamine on the growth performance, carcass traits, meat quality, the content of inosine monophosphate and the expression level of H-FABP in breast and thigh muscle of AA male broilers. A total of 240 AA male broilers were randomly divided into 4 groups (A, B, C and D) which were fed with basic diet supplemented with Glu at 0, 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.8% level, respectively, the average daily gain(ADG), average daily feed intake(ADFI) and feed/gain ratio(F/G) were determined at 21st and 42nd day, and the experiment lasted for 42 days. The shear force, drip loss and chromal(L*, a* and b*) were determined and the dressing percentage, eviscerated yield, half eviscerated yield, percentage of breast and thigh muscle were calculated at 42nd day. The content of inosine monophosphate was detected by HPLC, and RT-PCR was used to determine the expression level of H-FABP mRNA in breast and thigh muscle. The average daily gain, average daily intake, the content of inosine monophosphate and the expression level of H-FABP mRNA of broilers were improved significantly in group B(P<0.05). The eviscerated yield, percentage of thigh muscle, the breadth of subcutaneous fat, shear force of breast were increased and percentage of abdominal fat were decreased significantly in group C (P<0.05). The shear force of thigh, the L* and a* value of breast and thigh muscle were enhanced significantly in group D (P<0.05). The result indicate that Glu supplement at 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.8% levels could improve the growth performance, carcass traits and meat quality of broilers effectively, and the contents of inosine monophosphate and expression level of H-FABP mRNA in breast and thigh muscle could be increased to some extent. The 0.2% level is the recommended dosage in the production.

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