ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA ›› 2009, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12): 1755-1760.doi:

• 动物营养 • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Linseed Oil on Meat Quality and Fatty Acid Compositon of Adipose Tissue in Finishing Pigs

CAI Chuanjiang 1,2, CHE Xiangrong 1, ZHAO Kebin 2*, WANG Lixian 2 , YAN Hua 2, CHENG Duxue 2, WU Jing 1,2
  

  1. 1.Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine,Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China ;2. Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
  • Received:2009-01-08 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-12-24 Published:2009-12-24
  • Contact: ZHAO Kebin

Abstract: This experiment was conducted to study the effect of Linseed oil (LO) on meat quality and fatty acids composition of adipose tissue in finishing pigs. Eightyfour Large White pigs(21 barrows), average weight of 63 kg, were randomly assigned into three dietary treatments with four replicates and seven pigs(1 or 2 barrows)with each replicate. The groups received one of the three dietary treatments: 0%, 15% and 3.0% LO, respectively. The feeding trial lasted for 50 days. There was no significant effect of LO added into diets on meat quality and carcass traits(P>0.05);The inclusion of LO in finishing pig diets significantly increased αlinolenic acid (ALA) (P<0.01), EPA(P<0.01) and DPA(P<0.05)levels,and total n3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) (P<0.01) concentration, and significantly reduced the levels of C20:4 n6(P<0.01)and C22:4 n6(P<0.01)in adipose tissue, but the total n6 PUFA content was not significantly affected by the diet(P>0.05). These results indicated that pigs could not only deposit αlinolenic acid into adipose tissue, but also elongate and desaturate it; the 1.5% LO diet produced an n6n3PUFA ratio in the subcutaneous fat of 4.11,close to the recommended ratio for the human diet, and the ratio of 2.51 for the 3.0% LO diet, which can significantly improve the health value of adipose tissue.