五域模型的发展完善及其在农场动物福利评估中的应用

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2023.10.007

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 农场动物福利是保障现代畜牧业可持续发展的重要途径，兼具科学性和可操作性的评估方法是提高动物福利的有效手段。经典的"五大自由"存在"免于"易被误解为"完全解脱"和忽视积极情感体验的缺点。为弥补上述不足，基于五大自由发展而来的五域模型注重动物情感并且不断吸收动物福利科学的最新研究进展，确定了福利妥协和福利增强的领域，用于评估和改善有知觉动物的福利，但仍不能从动物视角出发评定一些福利对动物情感的影响。本文论述了五域模型的发展完善及其在农场动物福利评估中的应用，以期为我国农场动物福利的全面科学评估提供参考依据。

关键词: 动物福利, 五域模型, 福利妥协, 福利增强, 定性分级

Abstract: Farm animal welfare is a significant way to ensure the sustainable development of modern animal husbandry. Scientific and operable evaluation methods are effective means to improve animal welfare. However, the classic ‘Five Freedoms’ have been shown to be disadvantageous in term of ‘freedom from’ being easily misunderstood as ‘complete liberation’ and ignores positive emotional experiences. To make up for the above shortcomings, the Five Domains Model based on the Five Freedoms focuses on animal emotions and constantly absorbs the latest research progress of animal welfare science to identify the areas of welfare compromise and welfare enhancement, which applies to the evaluation and improvement of conscious animals welfare. However, it is still impossible to evaluate the impact of some welfare on animal emotions from the animal perspective. This paper therefore, discusses the development and improvement of the Five Domains Model and its application in farm animal welfare assessment, with the view of providing a reference for the comprehensive scientific assessment of farm animal welfare in China.

Key words: animal welfare, the Five Domains Model, welfare compromise, welfare enhancement, qualitative grading

中图分类号:

S811.9

刘翔雨, 霍浩然, 段树楠, 任战军, 董响贵, 王淑辉. 五域模型的发展完善及其在农场动物福利评估中的应用[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2023, 54(10): 4073-4082.

LIU Xiangyu, HUO Haoran, DUAN Shunan, REN Zhanjun, DONG Xianggui, WANG Shuhui. The Development and Improvement of the Five Domains Model and Application in Farm Animal Welfare Assessment[J]. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2023, 54(10): 4073-4082.

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