藏鸡与茶花鸡杂交种蛋低氧孵化性能测定

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2015.07.004

畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (7): 1102-1106.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2015.07.004

藏鸡与茶花鸡杂交种蛋低氧孵化性能测定

苟文钰，张雅文，张倩，张浩^*，吴常信

（中国农业大学动物科技学院畜禽育种国家工程实验室，北京 100193）

收稿日期:2014-09-28 出版日期:2015-07-23 发布日期:2015-07-23
通讯作者: 张浩，副研究员，博士生导师，主要从事高原动物低氧适应分子遗传机制的研究，Tel：010-62734852，E-mail: zhanghao827@163.com
作者简介:苟文钰(1988-)，女，甘肃甘谷人，博士生，主要从事藏鸡低氧适应性机制的研究，Tel：010-62734852，E-mail：gouwy520@126.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（31272401；91331118）

The Measurement of Hatchability of Eggs from Intercrossing of Tibet and Chahua Chickens under Hypoxic Incubation

GOU Wen-yu，ZHANG Ya-wen，ZHANG Qian，ZHANG Hao^*，WU Chang-xin

(National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding，College of Animal Science and Technology，China Agricultural University，Beijing 100193，China)

Received:2014-09-28 Online:2015-07-23 Published:2015-07-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

旨在研究藏鸡作为父本和母本对杂交种蛋胚胎低氧发育的影响。在模拟常压低氧的条件下对纯种藏鸡（TT）、纯种茶花鸡（CC）、藏鸡♂×茶花鸡♀（TC）、茶花鸡♂×藏鸡♀（CT）种蛋进行孵化。而后对种蛋的低氧孵化性能进行测定。结果显示，在13%氧浓度（约海拔3 980 m）条件下，藏鸡与茶花鸡正反交种蛋孵化率（36.41%、39.57%）显著高于茶花鸡（16.97%），藏鸡作为母本的种蛋失水率显著低于茶花鸡为母本组，且蛋重较大。本研究说明了种蛋的蛋重、孵化期失水率主要由母本决定；茶花鸡与藏鸡的杂交种蛋低氧孵化率显著提高，表现较强杂种优势，但正反交组间种蛋低氧孵化率差异不显著；藏鸡作为母本的种蛋低氧孵化胚胎发育前期优于藏鸡作为父本组，后期则藏鸡作为父本的种蛋胚胎发育能力较好。

Abstract:

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Tibet chicken as male and female parents on hypoxia development of hybrid eggs.Eggs from Tibet × Tibet (TT)，Chahua × Chahua (CC)，Tibet × Chahua (TC) and Chahua × Tibet (CT) chickens were incubated under hypoxic condition.Then the hatchability of eggs were examined.The results showed that the hatchability of TC (36.41%) and CT (39.57%) groups were significantly higher than that of CC group (16.97%) under 13% oxygen concentration (equivalently 3 980 m altitude).Eggs from Tibet hens (including TT and CT groups) had a higher egg weight and a lower water loss during incubation than eggs from Chahua hens (including CC and TC groups).The results indicated that the egg weight and the water loss during incubation were mainly determined by female parent.The intercrossing eggs between Tibet chicken and Chahua chicken had higher hatchability and had stronger heterosis in traits of hypoxic hatchability.There was no significant difference in hypoxic hatchability of eggs between TC and CT groups.The embryo development of eggs from Tibet chicken as female parent was better at early stage and embryo development of eggs from Tibet chicken as male parent was better at last stage under hypoxic incubation.

中图分类号:

S831.3

苟文钰，张雅文，张倩，张浩，吴常信. 藏鸡与茶花鸡杂交种蛋低氧孵化性能测定[J]. 畜牧兽医学报, 2015, 46(7): 1102-1106.

GOU Wen-yu，ZHANG Ya-wen，ZHANG Qian，ZHANG Hao，WU Chang-xin. The Measurement of Hatchability of Eggs from Intercrossing of Tibet and Chahua Chickens under Hypoxic Incubation[J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2015, 46(7): 1102-1106.

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藏鸡与茶花鸡杂交种蛋低氧孵化性能测定

The Measurement of Hatchability of Eggs from Intercrossing of Tibet and Chahua Chickens under Hypoxic Incubation

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