畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (8): 1273-1280.doi:

• 预防兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

携带猪传染性胃肠炎病毒S/N融合双基因的减毒沙门氏菌的构建与鉴定

黄小波1,李春松1,杨恒1,2,曹三杰1,文心田1*,廖晓丹1,张鑫淼1   

  1. 1. 四川农业大学动物医学院,动物传染病与基因芯片实验室/动物疫病与人类健康四川省重点实验室,雅安,625014; 2. 昆明理工大学生命科学与技术学院,昆明650224
  • 收稿日期:2011-12-07 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-08-24 发布日期:2012-08-24
  • 通讯作者: 文心田

Construction and Identification of Attenuated Salmonella typhimurium Harbouring S/N Double Fusion Genes of Porcine Transmissible Gastroenteritis Virus

HUANG Xiaobo 1, LI Chunsong 1, YANG Heng 1,2, CAO Sanjie 1,

WEN Xintian 1*, LIAO Xiaodan 1, ZHANG Xinmiao 1

  

  1. 1. Laboratory of Animal Infectious Disease and Microarray / Key Laboratory of Animal Disease and Human Health of Sichuan Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya’an 625014, China; 2. College of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650224, China
  • Received:2011-12-07 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-08-24 Published:2012-08-24
  • Contact: WEN Xintian

摘要: 旨在构建携带猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)S/N融合双基因的减毒沙门氏菌,并鉴定该疫苗菌株的生物学特性,为开展TGEV口服免疫研究奠定材料基础。采用PCR方法从克隆质粒19TS和19TN中分别扩增了TGEV的S基因(含主要抗原位点,2.1 kb)和N 基因(1.2 kb),将S基因和N基因插入pVAX1载体,构建携带S/N融合双基因的真核表达质粒pVAXS/N。将pVAXS/N电转化减毒沙门氏菌SL7207,筛选获得重组菌株SL7207 (pVAXS/N),并对重组菌株SL7207(pVAXS/N)的体外稳定性、目的基因在体内的转录、口服接种小鼠的安全性及在体内稳定性等特性进行了鉴定。结果表明,真核质粒pVAXS/N构建成功,该质粒转染COS7中能表达2个目的蛋白,重组菌SL7207 (pVAXS/N)在Kan+抗性下体外培养稳定性好,口服接种小鼠3 d可从回肠组织检测到目的基因的转录,以0.5×109、1×109和2×109 CFU口服对小鼠均具有安全性,重组菌在接种小鼠的肝、脾于4周左右逐渐被机体清除。结果表明成功构建TGEV S/N双基因疫苗SL7207 (pVAXS/N),该疫苗具有良好的稳定性与安全性等特点,为开展TGEV口服免疫研究奠定了基础。

Abstract: To provide a new vaccine for oral immunization of transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV), attenuated Salmonella typhimurium harbouring S/N double fusion genes of (TGEV) was constructed and identified. The S gene fragment (2.1 kb) and the N gene fragment (1.2 kb) were respectively amplified from the recombinant plasmid 19TS and 19TN of TGEV by RTPCR, and then the two gene fragments were successively inserted into the eukaryotic expression vector pVAX1 to construction the recombinant eukaryotic expression plasmid pVAXS/N that expressing the SN double fusion gene. The plasmid pVAXS/N was identified by PCR and restrictive digestion, and then the pVAXS/N was transfected into COS7 cells through liposome transfection to identify the expressions of the two target genes by indirect immunofluorscence assay. The plasmid pVAXS/N was transformed by electroporation into attenuate S. typhimurium SL7207, the stability of pVAXS/N in SL7207 (pVAXS/N) cultured in vitro was detected. The transcription of pVAXS/N in mouse ileal tissue cells orally immunized with SL7207 (pVAXS/N), BALB/c mice were inoculated orally with SL7207 (pVAXS/N) at different dosages to detect the safety and stability in vivo. The results showed that the recombinant plasmid pVAXS/N was constructed correctly and the expression of S gene and N gene were detected in COS7 cells. The transcription and expression of S/N double fusion gene were detected in mouse ileal tissue cells after 3 days infected with SL7207 (pVAXS/N). The recombinant bacteria SL7207 (pVAXS/N) was highly stable cultured with Kanamycin Resistance medium in vitro. The recombinant SL7207 (pVAXS/N) were all safe to mouse at dosage of 0.5×109, 1×109 and 2×109 CFU. The SL7207 (pVAXS/N) were eventually eliminated from the spleen and liver at about four weeks postimmunization. These results indicated that the recombinant bacteria SL7207 (pVAXS/N) had good safety and stability, which lay a foundation for oral immunization of TGEV.