畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (8): 1266-1272.doi:

• 预防兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒GP3/GP5/M真核表达载体的构建及其体液免疫应答

王凡1, 刘建斌2, 祝秀梅1, 吕志慧1, 马全英1, 杜平1, 刘学荣1, 牟克斌1*   

  1. 1. 中农威特生物科技股份有限公司,兰州 730046; 2. 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所,兰州 730050
  • 收稿日期:2012-01-11 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-08-24 发布日期:2012-08-24
  • 通讯作者: 牟克斌

Construction and Humoral Immune Response of Recombinant Plasmid CoExpressing GP3,GP5 and M Proteins of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus

WANG Fan 1, LIU Jianbin 2, ZHU Xiumei 1, LV Zhihui 1, MA Quanying 1,

DU Ping 1, LIU XueRong 1, MU Kebin 1*

  

  1. 1. China Agricultural Veterinarian Biology Science and Technology Co., Ltd, Lanzhou 730046, China; 2. Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China
  • Received:2012-01-11 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-08-24 Published:2012-08-24
  • Contact: MU Kebin

摘要: 本试验旨在构建表达猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)GP3、GP5和M蛋白的真核重组质粒。以PRRSV LN株为模板,采用PCR方法扩增出GP3、GP5、M基因片段,将扩增的GP5、M通过Linker序列串联成GP5M,然后将GP3与GP5M双酶切后插入pcDNA3.1(+)构建重组质粒pcDNA3.1GP3GP5M,将其转染COS7细胞。PCR鉴定表明重组质粒pcDNA3.1GP3GP5M含有PRRSV GP3、GP5M基因,间接免疫荧光检测表明GP3、GP5M蛋白在COS7细胞内获得表达。Western blotting检测证实GP3、GP5、M蛋白获得正确表达,并且所表达的GP3、GP5、M蛋白是融合蛋白。将pcDNA3.1GP3GP5M免疫BALB/c小鼠,首免后2周可检测到特异性PRRSV中和抗体,首免后8周中和抗体效价最高可达1∶32。进一步将pcDNA3.1GP3GP5M免疫断奶仔猪,首免后4周即可产生1∶4~1∶8的中和抗体。本试验成功构建了表达PRRSV GP3、GP5和M融合蛋白的真核重组质粒pcDNA3.1GP3GP5M,中和抗体检测表明pcDNA3.1GP3GP5M具有良好的免疫原性,从而为PRRSV基因工程疫苗的研制奠定基础。

Abstract: The aim of this study was to construct a recombinant eukaryotic plasmid coexpressing GP3, GP5 and M proteins of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV). GP3, GP5 and M protein gene fragments of PRRSV LN strain were amplified by PCR and cloned into vector pcDNA3.1(+) to produce the recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.1GP3GP5M. The plasmid was transfected into COS7 cells, and immunological responses to the plasmid were investigated in BALB/c mice and piglets. The recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.1GP3GP5M was transfected into COS7 cells, PCR identification and indirect immunofluorescence assay proved that GP3, GP5M gene of PRRSV were expressed in COS7 cells. The result of Western blotting showed that the GP3 and GP5 and M proteins were coexpressed and formed fusion protein. The BALB/c mice were injected with recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.1GP3GP5M to evaluate the induced immunological responses in vivo. The specific detectable antiPRRSV neutralizing antibodies were produced in the vaccinated mice at 2 weeks and reached a peak 1:32 at 8 weeks after primary vaccination. In addition, it was observed that the 1:41:8 neutralizing antibodies of the vaccinated piglets. The results showed that the recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.1GP3GP5M has been constructed successfully, and the recombinant plasmid has well immunity, the recombinant plasmid could be a basis to eukaryotic vector vaccine for PRRSV infection.