畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2006, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 209-215.doi:

• 遗传繁育 •    下一篇

公母畜间有不同的年龄组数目条件下控制近交最大化选择反应

唐国庆;李学伟   

  1. 四川农业大学动物科技学院,雅安 625014
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-03-25 发布日期:2006-03-25

Maximizing the Response of Selection with Control of Inbreeding and Different Number of Age Class between Sire and Dam

TANG Guo-qing;LI Xue-wei   

  1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan 625014, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-03-25 Published:2006-03-25

摘要: 一种扩展的动态选择规则能够在公母畜间有不同的年龄组数目的世代重叠群体内约束年近交速率为一个预定义值,逐年最大化遗传反应。该规则考虑在世代重叠群体中按性别-年龄分组,通过限制父母亲群体性别-年龄组的平均加性遗传相关的增加,从而限制新生后代平均近交系数的增加。动态选择程序通过输入候选个体的BLUP估计育种值、所有个体的加性遗传相关矩阵和所有性别-年龄组的长期遗传贡献,给出最适宜的选留个体数及其每个选留个体最适宜的后代数。猪核心群随机模拟结果显示该动态选择规则能够获得预定义的近交速率。在相同的近交速率条件下,动态选择比截断选择获得高达10%的更多年遗传进展。

Abstract: A dynamic selection rule was developed that maximizes the annual genetic response while constraining the rate of inbreeding per year to a predefined value in a population with overlapping generations and different number of age class between sire and dam. This rule accounts for the animals in population with overlapping population should be divided into sex-age classes, and limits the increase of mean relationship of individuals in parent population, so, the mean rate of inbreeding of new progenies is controlled. Inputs for the rule are the BLUP estimated breeding values, the relationship matrix of all animals, and long term contributions of sex-age classes. Outputs are optimum number of animals to be selected and optimum number of offspring for each individual selected. Stochastic simulations of pig nucleus schemes showed that predefined rates of inbreeding were actually achieved. The dynamic selection rule obtained up to 10% more genetic gain than truncation selection at the same rates of inbreeding.