畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2007, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (8): 806-813.doi:

• 动物营养 • 上一篇    下一篇

L-肉碱与辅酶Q10添加对腹水症敏感肉鸡生产性能和部分免疫功能的影响

耿爱莲;李保明;呙于明   

  1. 1中国农业大学动物科学技术学院,北京 100094;2中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院,农业部设施农业生物环境工程重点开放实验室,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-08-25 发布日期:2007-08-25

Effects of L-carnitine and CoQ10 Supplementation on Performance and Some Immune Functions in Ascites-Susceptible Broilers

GENG Ai-lian;LI Bao-ming;GUO Yu-ming   

  1. 1College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China;2 Key Laboratory of Agricultural Bioenvironmental Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture,College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-08-25 Published:2007-08-25

摘要: 研究了日粮L-肉碱与辅酶Q10(辅酶Q)添加对腹水症敏感肉鸡生产性能和免疫功能的影响。L-肉碱添加水平分别为0、75、100 mg/kg,辅酶Q添加水平分别为0、40 mg/kg。480只1日龄艾维茵公肉鸡随机分为12组,每组设5个重复,每个重复8只鸡。试验持续6周。试验结果表明:单独添加L-肉碱或辅酶Q对肉鸡生产性能没有显著影响,可显著提高肉鸡0~3周的心脏指数 (P<0.05),而对免疫器官的发育没有影响。日粮中单独添加L肉碱能够显著降低红细胞压积(PCV)(P<0.05),而单独添加辅酶Q却没有显著效果。分别单独添加L-肉碱、辅酶Q以及二者同时添加时均可显著降低肉鸡的腹水心脏指数(AHI)以及腹水症死亡率(P<0.05)。单独添加L-肉碱显著提高肉鸡血清中IgG的含量(P<0.05),而单独添加辅酶Q以及二者同时添加时IgG含量没有显著变化;L-肉碱与辅酶Q共同添加时显著提高血清溶菌酶活性 (P<0.05)。单独添加辅酶Q以及二者同时添加时,刀豆素A(ConA)刺激丝裂原淋巴细胞增殖反应显著降低(P<0.05)。本试验结果表明肉鸡腹水症敏感性的降低,可能与日粮中L-肉碱和辅酶Q的共同添加改善了机体部分免疫功能作用有关。

Abstract: To investigate the effects of L-carnitine and CoQ10 (CoQ) supplementation on performance and immune functions in ascites-susceptible broilers. L-carnitine supplemental levels were 0, 75, 150 mg/kg, CoQ supplemental levels were 0 and 40 mg/kg, respectively. Four hundred and eighty 1 day-old Arbor Acre male broiler chicks were randomly allocated into 12 groups with 5 replicates each, 8 birds per replicate. The results showed that performance was not significantly influenced by Lcarnitine and CoQ supplementation alone, but heart index of broilers was significantly increased during 0-3 week (P<0.05),and the development of immune crgans was not significantly affeded.PCV was significantly decreased by L-carnitine supplementation alone (P<0.05), and was not affected by CoQ supplementation alone AHI and ascites mortality were decreased by L-carnitine, CoQ supplementation alone, and L-carnitine + CoQ supplementation together (P<0.05). Serum IgG content was improved by Lcarnitine supplementation alone (P<0.05), and was not affected by CoQ supplementatim alone and L-carnitine+CoQ supplementatim together. Lysozyme activity was increased by L-carnitine + CoQ supplementation together (P<0.05). Supplemental CoQ alone and L-carnitine + CoQ together decreased the peripheral blood lymphocyte (PBL) proliferation in response to concanavalin A (ConA) (P<0.05). The study suggested that the reduction of broilers′ susceptibility to ascites might be relevant with L-carnitine + CoQ supplementation’s improving some immune functions of broilers.