畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (9): 1117-1125.doi:

• 动物营养 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同玉米秸秆类型碳水化合物组分体外发酵动态分析

薛红枫,任丽萍,孟庆翔*   

  1. 中国农业大学动物科技学院 动物营养学国家重点实验室,北京100193
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-09-20 发布日期:2010-09-20
  • 通讯作者: 孟庆翔

In Vitro Fermentation Kinetic Analysis of the Carbohydrate Fractions in Various Types of Corn Stalks

XUE Hong-feng, REN Li-ping, MENG Qing-xiang*   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-09-20 Published:2010-09-20

摘要: 通过体外产气曲线相减法评价不同玉米秸秆类型,即高油647(HOC647)、高油298(HOC298)、饲料专用玉米(FC)、普通玉米(CAU 80和CAU 3138)秸秆碳水化合物组分(A、B1、B2和NDS)体外动态发酵情况。结果表明,不同类型玉米秸秆之间碳水化合物含量存在着极显著差异(P<0.001)。高油玉米秸秆碳水化合物组分A、B1和NDS含量以及各组分活体外微生物发酵产气量都极显著高于普通玉米秸秆,也基本都高于饲料专用玉米秸秆(P<0.000 1),高油玉米秸秆碳水化合物组分B2含量和该组分活体外产气量都低于普通玉米秸秆和饲料专用玉米秸秆,提示高油玉米因其可溶性碳水化合物含量高而具有较高的营养价值。

Abstract: The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the fermentation kinetics of The Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System(CNCPS)carbohydrate fractions(A, B1, B2 and NDS)of various corn stalks′ types, including two varieties of high oil corn(HOC 647 and HOC 298), two varieties of typical corn(CAU 80 and CAU 3138)and one specific fodder corn(FC). The results showed that carbohydrate fractions were significantly different(P<0.001)among various corn stalks′ types. Contents of carbohydrate fractions A,B1 and NDS of HOC were highest among three types′ corn stalks, and gas productions of the three carbohydrate fractions from various corn stalks′ followed a similar order of their fraction contents (P<0.000 1). Contents of carbohydrate fraction B2 of HOC were lowest among three types′ corn stalks. These results indicated that HOC had better the nutritional value, because content of soluble carbohydrate of HOC was higher than that of other two corn stalks.