畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 116-123.doi:

• 基础兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

甲砜霉素在鸡蛋中的残留消除规律

谢恺舟1,2*,姚宜林1,2,徐东1,2,陈书琴1,2,谢星3 ,裴燕1,2,戴国俊1,2,王金玉1,2,刘宗平3   

  1. 1.扬州大学动物科学与技术学院,扬州 225009;2. 江苏省动物遗传繁育与分子设计重点实验室,扬州 225009;3. 扬州大学兽医学院,扬州 225009
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-01-25 发布日期:2011-01-25
  • 通讯作者: 谢恺舟

Elimination of Residues of Thiamphenicol in Eggs of Laying Hens

XIE Kai-zhou1,2*, YAO Yi-lin1,2, XU Dong1,2, CHEN Shu-qin1,2, XIE Xing3 , PEI Yan1,2,DAI Guo-jun1,2, WANG Jin-yu1,2, LIU Zong-ping3   

  1. 1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China;2. Key Laboratory of Animal Genetic, Breeding, Reproduction and Molecular Design of Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou 225009, China; 3.College of Veterinary Medicine,Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-01-25 Published:2011-01-25

摘要: 研究甲砜霉素在鸡蛋蛋清、蛋黄及全蛋中的残留消除规律。鸡蛋经碱性乙酸乙酯提取,饱和正己烷脱脂,氮吹仪吹干浓缩后用流动相溶解,高效液相色谱荧光检测器检测。测定鸡蛋蛋清、蛋黄及全蛋样品中甲砜霉素的最低检测限均为1.5 μg·kg-1(S/N=3)、最低定量限均为5 μg·kg-1(S/N=10)。产蛋鸡分别按10.0、20.0和50.0 mg·kg-1·d1给药剂量,每天1次,连续5 d内服给药后,蛋清、蛋黄及全蛋中甲砜霉素残留量呈上升趋势。休药第1天,蛋清、蛋黄及全蛋中甲砜霉素残留量均达到峰值。休药前期蛋清、蛋黄及全蛋中甲砜霉素残留消除较快,后期消除缓慢。休药6 d时,全蛋中甲砜霉素残留量均低于50 μg·kg-1,蛋清中甲砜霉素残留量低于最低检测限(1.5 μg·kg-1);休药8 d时,蛋黄和全蛋中甲砜霉素残留量均低于最低检测限(1.5 μg·kg-1);甲砜霉素在蛋清、蛋黄及全蛋中的残留量与给药剂量呈正相关。

Abstract: A study on elimination of residues of thiamphenicol (TAP) was conducted in egg white, egg yolk and whole egg of laying hens. TAP was extracted from eggs of laying hens with alkalized ethyl acetate. The extract solution was degreased in n-hexane saturated with acetonitrile, dried in nitrogen evaporator and residues were dissolved in mobile phase. TAP was determinated by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorescence detector. The lowest limit of detection(LOD) was all 1.5 μg·kg-1(S/N=3) for TAP in egg white, egg yolk and whole egg and the lowest limit of quantitation(LOQ) was all 5 μg·kg-1(S/N=10) for TAP. After the laying hens orally administered successively Tap capsules of 10.0, 20.0 and 50.0 mg·kg1 of body weight once every day for 5 days, respectively, residues of TAP in egg white, egg yolk and whole egg have a rise trend. The maximum residue of TAP was detected at the first day after withdrawal time in egg white, egg yolk and whole egg. At the early days after withdrawal time, the residues of TAP in egg white, egg yolk and whole egg were eliminated faster, but they were eliminated slowly at the later period. Residues of TAP in whole egg and egg white were all lower than 50 μg·kg-1, and the lowest LOD (1.5 μg·kg-1)at 6th withdrawal day, respectively. Residues of TAP in egg yolk and whole egg were all lower than the lowest LOD (1.5 μg·kg-1)at 8th withdrawal day. Residues of TAP in egg white, egg yolk and whole egg were positively correlated with TAP orally administered doses