畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (9): 1308-1314.doi:

• 遗传繁育 • 上一篇    下一篇

牛、绵羊和山羊染色体同源性分析及山羊部分毛色候选基因染色体电子定位

沈祖楠,李祥龙*,周荣艳,李兰会,郭秀丽,赵洪波,张晶晶,宣凤苓,郑会芹

  

  1. 河北农业大学动物科技学院,保定 071001
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-09-24 发布日期:2009-09-24
  • 通讯作者: 李祥龙

Homology of Chromosomes among Cattle, Sheep and Goat and Electrolocalization of Goat′s Partial Coat Color Candidate Genes

SHEN Zunan, LI Xianglong*, ZHOU Rongyan, LI Lanhui, GUO Xiuli,

ZHAO Hongbo, ZHANG Jingjing, XUAN Fengling, ZHENG Huiqin

  

  1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding 071001,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-09-24 Published:2009-09-24
  • Contact: LI Xianglong

摘要:

旨在为牛科物种进化和山羊毛色基因染色体定位研究提供更多的理论依据。利用GOATMAP DATABASE和NCBI生物学数据库查询牛、山羊和绵羊常染色体上的标记,然后用Phylogenetic Computer Tools与进化树软件Phylip进行牛、绵羊和山羊染色体同源性分析;利用比较基因组学和生物信息学方法对山羊部分皮毛颜色候选基因进行定位。结果表明,山羊、牛和绵羊染色体具有较高的同源性,相应同源染色体间相似性系数在0.000 0~1.000 0;结果,山羊皮毛颜色候选基因Myo5a,Brca1、Sox10、Zic2、kit、Snai2、Wnt3a和Tyrp1分别电子定位于山羊10、17、5、12、6、14、7和8号染色体上。

Abstract:

The purpose of this study is to provide more theoretical basis for the research of evolution of bovine and chromosome electrolocalization of some goat′s coat color genes. The homology of chromosomes among cattle, sheep and goat was analyzed using Phylogenetic Computer Tools and Phylip software based on markers located at their autosomes. Partial coat color candidate genes of goat were mapped using the method of comparative genomics and bioinformatics. The results indicated that similarity of homologous chromosomes among these species was 0.000 0-1.000 0. The coat color candidate genes of goat, Myo5a, Brca1, Sox10, Zic2, kit, Snai2, Wnt3a and Tyrp1 were oriented at chromosome 10, 17, 5, 12, 6, 14, 7, and 8,respectively.