畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (9): 1414-1419.doi:

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

牛呼吸道合胞体病毒的分离鉴定

王红, 侯喜林*,朴范泽

  

  1. 黑龙江八一农垦大学动物科技学院,大庆 163319
  • 收稿日期:2008-12-23 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-09-24 发布日期:2009-09-24
  • 通讯作者: 侯喜林

Isolation and Identification of Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus

WANG Hong, HOU Xilin* , PIAO Fanze
  

  1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Heilongjiang AugustFirst Land Reclamation University, Daqing 163319, China
  • Received:2008-12-23 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-09-24 Published:2009-09-24
  • Contact: HOU Xilin

摘要:

从黑龙江省某牛场患有呼吸道疾病的病牛鼻汁中分离到1株病毒,并对其进行了系统鉴定。结果该病毒株能在Vero细胞上增殖并产生特征性的合胞体形态的细胞病变;病毒对5碘脱氧尿核苷不敏感,对酸、氯仿、乙醚均敏感,不耐热,56 ℃加热30 min可被灭活,且无血凝性和血吸附特性;该病毒能被牛呼吸道合胞体病毒(BRSV)标准阳性血清中和;应用特异性引物,通过反转录聚合酶链式反应可从病毒细胞培养物中扩增出BRSV N基因中596 bp的特异性片段,并且分离株与GenBank中BRSV毒株N基因相应片段的核苷酸序列同源性为97.8%~99.3%。以上结果表明所分离到的病毒为牛呼吸道合胞体病毒,命名为BRSV HJ株。

Abstract:

One virus strain was isolated from the suspicious respiratory tract disease samples of nasal secretion of an invasive bovine from a beef farm in Heilongjiang Province, then it was systematically identified by a series of methods. The results indicated that the virus could grow well, propagate and induce typical cytopathic effect with syncytium formation in Vero cells. The isolate was insensitive to 5iodo2deoxyuridine, but sensitive to acid, chloroform and ether. The virus was not resistant to heat, and could be inactivated, which exposed at 56 ℃ for 30 min. The isolate could not agglutinate and adsorb erythrocytes of human, some animals and chicken. The virus could be neutralized by bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) standard positive serum. The RNA extracted from the cell culture of the isolated virus was subjected to RTPCR analysis, utilizing a pair of specific primers, and the sequence consisting of 596 bp lying in the gene encoding the nucleocapsid protein was amplified. The nucleotide identity of the fragments of the N genes between BRSV strains in GenBank database and the isolates ranged from 97.8% to 99.3%. Above results showed that the isolated virus was bovine respiratory syncytial virus, and it was named BRSV HJ strain.