畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2008, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (12): 1684-1691.doi:

• 动物营养 • 上一篇    下一篇

用线性回归法测定生长猪内源钙、磷排泄量和豆粕钙、磷真消化率的研究

张铁鹰1*,张艳玲1,2,闫素梅2,印遇龙3,范明哲3,汪儆1   

  1. 1.中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所,动物营养学国家重点实验室,北京 100193;2.内蒙古农业大学动物科学与医学学院,呼和浩特 010018; 3.中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所, 长沙 410125
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-12-24 发布日期:2008-12-24
  • 通讯作者: 张铁鹰

Study on the Determination of Endogenous Outputs and True Digestibility of Calcium and Phosphorus with Soybean Meal for Growing Pigs by Linear Regression Analysis Technique

ZHANG Tie-ying1*, ZHANG Yan-ling1,2, YAN Su-mei2, YIN Yu-long3, FAN Ming-zhe3, WANG Jing1   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition,Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193 ,China; 2. College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018,China;3.Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-12-24 Published:2008-12-24

摘要: 用线性回归法(Linear Regression Analysis Technique,REG)测定生长公猪内源钙、磷排泄量和豆粕钙、磷的真消化率。选用6头大白×长白生长阉公猪为试验动物,平均初始体重为(28.6 ± 1.76)kg。采用6×6拉丁方设计, 以豆粕-玉米淀粉为基础,配制6个不同钙(0.04%、0.09%、0.13%、0.17%、0.22%、0.26%)、磷(0.09%、0.18%、0.27%、0.35%、0.44%、0.53%)水平的日粮。试验共6期,每期8 d,预饲期6 d,采样期2 d。结果显示,以日粮干物质采食量 (DMI) 为基础,粪钙的排泄量随日粮钙的摄入量的增加而线性增加(P=0.002<0.01),通过回归曲线法得出内源钙排泄量为0.622 5 g/kg DMI,豆粕钙真消化率为44.34% 。以日粮干物质采食量(DMI)为基础,粪磷的排泄量随日粮磷的摄入量的增加而线性增加(P=0.025<0.05),内源磷的排泄量为1.077 1 g/kg DMI,豆粕磷的真消化率为48.78%。结果表明,不同钙、磷水平的豆粕日粮,钙、磷的表观消化率变化较大,真消化率相对稳定。钙表观消化率平均比真消化率低41.50%,磷表观消化率平均比真消化率低35.51%。日粮配制时用钙、磷表观消化率会低估钙、磷生物学效价,造成钙、磷的过量添加和猪粪钙、粪磷排泄量的增加。因此,日粮配制时用钙、磷真消化率来评定钙、磷的生物学效价更精确。

Abstract: This study was designed to determine endogenous fecal calcium and phosphorus losses and true fecal calcium and phosphorus digestibility with soybean meal for growing barrows by the Linear Regression Analysis Technique (REG). Six Yorkshire×Landrace barrows, with averaged initial body weight of (28.6±1.76) kg, were fed in the metabolic cage. According to a 6×6 Latin square design, six soybeancornstarch based diets, containing six levels of calcium (0.04%, 0.09%, 0.13%, 0.17%, 0.22% and 0.26%) and phosphorus (0.09%,0.18%,0.27%,0.35%,0.44% and 0.53%), were formulated in six experimental periods. Each experimental period comprised 8 d with 6 d adaptation and 2 d collection of fecal samples. When expressed as g/kg DM diet intake,increasing linear relationships(P=0.002<0.01)were found between fecal outputs and dietary inputs of Ca. The endogenous Ca output of barrow was calculated as 0.622 5 g/kg DMI and true Ca digestibility was 44.34% when the dietary inputs of Ca point to zero on the regression curve.When expressed as g/kg DMI, increasing linear relationships(P=0.025<0.05)were found between fecal outputs and dietary inputs of P. The endogenous P output was calculated as 1.077 1 g/kg DMI and true P digestibility was 48.78% when the dietary inputs of P point to zero on the regression curve. These results suggested that in the soybean diets of different Ca and P levels, apparent digestibility of Ca and P vary a lot,but true digestibility of Ca and P are relatively stable. Apparent digestibility of Ca and P were lower than true digestibility by 41.50% and 35.51%, respectively. Current diet formulation using apparent Ca and P digestibility leads to underestimation of Ca and P biological availability and excessive intake and excretion Ca and P in pigs. True Ca and P digestibility should be determined and used in diet formulation for pigs.