畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2007, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 40-45.doi:

• 动物营养 • 上一篇    下一篇

单色光对蛋鸡产蛋性能的影响

额尔敦木图;陈耀星;王子旭;李俊英;曹静;贾六军   

  1. 1中国农业大学动物医学院,北京 100094;2内蒙古农业大学动物科学与医学学院,呼和浩特 010018; 3中国农业大学动物科技学院,北京 100094
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-01-25 发布日期:2007-01-25

Effect of Monochromatic Light on the Egg Performance of Laying Hens

  1. 1 College of Animal Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094,China; 2 College of Animal Science and Animal Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot 010018,China; 3 College of Animal Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-01-25 Published:2007-01-25

摘要: 本试验分别采用红(660 nm)、绿(560 nm)、蓝(480 nm)3种发光二级管(处理组)和白炽灯(400~770 nm) (对照组),对180羽海兰褐蛋鸡进行人工照明,每组45羽,光强度均为15 lx,光照时间为16 h,试验期为19~52周龄。结果表明:19~36周龄,蓝光组产蛋率(86.8±0.5)%显著高于其它光照组(P<0.05),其日产蛋量最高(47.7±0.34)g,料蛋比(2.75±0.07)最低,后两者与红光和绿光组比较差异显著(P<0.05)。37~52周龄,红光组产蛋率显著高于蓝光和绿光组(P<0.05),白光组日产蛋量(59.0±0.74)g显著高于其它组(P<0.05),其料蛋比(2.1±0.04)最低。19~36周龄,各组破蛋率之间差异不显著(P>0.05),但白光组软蛋率(1.3±0.3)%显著低于其它组(P<0.05)。在37~52周龄,各组破蛋率和软蛋率之间差异不显著(P>0.05)。结果表明:在15 lx光强度下,试验前期(19~36周龄)选用蓝光照明,后期(37~52周龄)改为白炽灯,可以显著提高产蛋量和饲料转换率。

Abstract: Nineteen to fiftytwo weeks old HyLine Brown hens were exposed to red (660 nm, R), green (560 nm, G) and blue (480 nm, B) light from light emitting diode (LED) lamps and incandescent light (400~770 nm, W) in this study. There were 45 hens in each treatment. All light sources were equalized under 15 lx light intensity for 16 hr daily. The results show: 1) From 19 to 36 weeks, the laying rate in B light (86.8%±0.5%) was significantly higher (P<0.05) than those in other lights; the daily egg yield (47.7±0.34g) in B light was the highest and the feed conversion rate (2.75±0.07) in B light was the lowest among the four light treatments; the daily egg yield and the feed conversion rate in B light were significantly higher (P<0.05) than those in R and G lights. 2) From 37 to 52 weeks, the laying rate in R light was significantly higher (P<0.05) than those in B and G lights, but the egg mass (59.0±0.74 g) in W light was significantly higher (P<0.05) than those in other lights, and its feed conversion rate (2.1±0.04) was the lowest among the four light treatments. 3) There were no significant differences (P>0.05) in cracked egg percentage among all light treatments and the softshell percentage in W light (1.3%±0.3%) was significantly lower (P<0.05) than those in other lights from 19 to 36 weeks. The cracked egg percentage and the softshell percentage were not significant difference in all light groups from 37 to 52 weeks respectively. These results showed that the egg production and feed conversion rate would be increased in laying hens when who was illuminated with either blue light in early experimental stage or W light in latter experimental stage under 15 lx light intensity.