畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2006, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (10): 999-1002.doi:

• 动物营养 • 上一篇    下一篇

饲喂半胱胺对绵羊小肠主要消化酶活性的影响

张英杰;刘月琴; 孙洪新   

  1. 1河北农业大学动物科技学院,保定 071001; 2河北省畜牧兽医研究所,保定 071000
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-10-25 发布日期:2006-10-25

Influence of Feeding Cysteamine on Main Digestive Enzymatic Activities of Small Intestine in Sheep

ZHANG Ying-jie;LIU Yue-qin1 ; SUN Hong-xin   

  1. 1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University Baoding 071001,China;2.Hebei Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Baoding 071000,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-10-25 Published:2006-10-25

摘要: 选取健康、体重相近的小尾寒羊公羔48只,随机分为4组,每组分别饲喂添加0、75、15和22.5 mg/kgBW的半胱胺日粮,研究绵羊日粮中添加不同剂量的半胱胺对小肠内容物淀粉酶、胰蛋白酶和糜蛋白酶活性的影响。结果表明:绵羊小肠不同部位(十二指肠、空肠和回肠)淀粉酶、胰蛋白酶和糜蛋白酶活性不同,空肠淀粉酶、胰蛋白酶和糜蛋白酶活性显著高于十二指肠和回肠 。绵羊日粮中添加不同剂量的半胱胺可影响小肠食糜中淀粉酶、胰蛋白酶和糜蛋白酶活性,随着日粮半胱胺添加量的增加,绵羊小肠内容物淀粉酶、胰蛋白酶和糜蛋白酶活性随之增高,但半胱胺的添加量达到一定程度时(22.5 mg/kgBW),小肠内容物淀粉酶、胰蛋白酶和糜蛋白酶活性反而降低。因而在绵羊日粮中添加半胱胺时,一定要选择适宜的添加量。

Abstract: The 48 healthy rams of Small Tailed Han sheep with approximate weight were divided into 4 groups. Every group was fed with the basal diet containing 0, 75, 150 and 22.5 mg cysteamine/kgBW respectively. The effects on activities of amylase, trypsin and chymotrypsin in the digesta of small intestine were studied by the experiment with different levels of cysteamine in the diet of sheep. The results indicated that the activities of amylase, trypsin and chymotrypsin in different parts(duodenum, jejunum and ileum) of the small intestine were not the same . The activities of the three digestive enzymes in jejunum were significantly higher than that in duodenum and ileum. With the content of cysteamine increased in the diet, the activities of amylase, trypsin and chymotrypsin increased either, but when the content of cysteamine reached certain level(22.5 mg/kgBW), the activities of amylase, trypsin and chymotrypsin decreased instead. Therefore, it is necessary for selecting proper content of cysteamine in diets of sheep.