畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (7): 654-660.doi:

• 畜牧 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄羽肉鸡育肥期维生素A、E适宜添加量研究

赵芸君; 文 杰; 陈继兰; 赵桂萍; 郑麦清; 雒秋江   

  1. 1.中国农业科学院畜牧研究所,北京 100094; 2.新疆农业大学动物科技学院, 乌鲁木齐 830052
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2005-07-25 发布日期:2005-07-25

Studies on the Optimal Vitamin A and Vitamin E Supplementation duringFattening for Yellow Broilers

ZHAO Yun-jun;WEN Jie; CHEN Ji-lan;ZHAO Gui-ping;ZHENG Mai-qing; LUO Qiu-jiang   

  1. 1. Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100094,China;2.College of Animal Science,Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urmuqi 830052,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2005-07-25 Published:2005-07-25

摘要: 选体重和脚胫颜色度接近的56日龄黄羽肉鸡共 960只,随机分为16 个处理组,每处理60只鸡。采用双因子4×4水平的随机试验设计,4个维生素A 添加水平(0、5 000、10 000、20 000 IU/kg)和4个维生素E 添加水平(0、30、60、120 IU/kg)。结果表明:在维生素A 0~10 000 IU/kg、维生素E 0~60 IU/kg范围内,黄羽肉鸡的日增重和饲料报酬逐渐提高;日粮维生素A添加量超过10 000 IU/kg,血浆中维生素E含量有下降趋势。高水平维生素A(20 000 IU/kg), 升高血浆TBARS值,大剂量维生素E(120 IU/kg ),提高机体脂质稳定性。日粮添加20 000 IU/kg维生素A对色素的沉积有抑制作用,随维生素E水平的上升,皮肤的颜色指数呈现上升趋势。维生素A和E含量及其互作对血清新城疫抗体效价有显著影响。综合考虑,黄羽肉鸡育肥期维生素A、E的适宜添加量分别为 5 000~10 000 IU/kg,30~60 IU/kg。

Abstract: Ninety-six 56-day-old Chinese native chickens were selected and randomly divided into 16 dietary treatments of 60 chickens each to determine the effects of dietary vitamin A and E supplemented on the performance of chickens. Diet were formulated to contain four graded levels of supplemental Vitamin A (0,5 000,10 000,20 000 IU/kg) and four graded levels of supplemental Vitamin E (0,30,60,120 IU/kg)by a 4×4 factorial design. The results showed that: Within the supplement range of 0~10 000 IU/kg for vitamin A and 0~60 IU/kg for vitamin E, ADG and F/G increased gradually .Plasma vitamin E tended to decrease when dietary vitamin A supplementation exceeded 10 000 IU/kg.Supplementation of high levels of vitamin A could increase plasma TBARS significantly, and high levels of Vatamin E could improve the oxidative stability of lipid. Deposition of pigment was inhibitated when supplementation of vitamin A was over 20 000 IU/kg.With increase of vitamin E supplementation ,the skin color was enhanced.Dietary vitamin A and E and the interaction had significant affected on serum antibody titer of Newcastle disease.In conclusion, the optimum level of dietary supplemental vitamin A, E for Chinese native chickens was respectively 5 000~10 000 IU/kg, 30~60 IU/kg.