畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (7): 649-653.doi:

• 畜牧 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国主要地方绵羊品种mtDNA细胞色素b基因PCR-RFLP研究

巩元芳;李祥龙;刘铮铸   

  1. 1.河北科技师范学院动物科学系, 昌黎 066600; 2. 河北农业大学动物科技学院, 保定 071001
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2005-07-25 发布日期:2005-07-25

Study on mtDNA Cyt b Gene of Chinese Main Indigenous Sheep Breeds Using PCR-RFLP

GONG Yuan-fang;LI Xiang-long;LIU Zheng-zhu
  

  1. 1.Department of Animal Science, Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology, Changli 066600,China;2. College of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2005-07-25 Published:2005-07-25

摘要: 应用PCR-RFLP方法,对我国9个地方绵羊品种和3个引入品种共计120个个体的线粒体DNA(mtDNA)细胞色素b(cyt b)基因进行了分析。结果表明,12种限制性内切酶在所研究的个体中共检测到22个酶切位点,15种限制性态型,其中StuⅠ、EcoRⅠ和MboⅡ表现出多态,15种限制性态型归结为4种基因单倍型,即单倍型Ⅰ、单倍型Ⅱ、单倍型Ⅲ和单倍型Ⅳ。单倍型Ⅰ为受试绵羊品种的基本单倍型。线粒体DNA细胞色素b基因遗传多态度为0.014 2%,说明我国地方绵羊品种线粒体DNA多态度贫乏。

Abstract: Technique of polymerase chain reaction(PCR) and method of restriction fragment length polymorphism(RFLP) were performed to analyse Cytochrome b(Cyt b) gene of mtDNA in 9 indigenous sheep breeds and 3 imported sheep breeds.The results indicated that 22 restriction sites and 15 restriction morphs were detected with the digestion of 6 endonucleases in all individuals,and StuⅠ, EcoRⅠ and MboⅡ were polymorphic.Fifteen restriction morphs were sorted into 4 haplotypes.The haplotype I was the main haplotype.The averaged polymorphic degree(π value=0.014 2%) of mtDNA Cyt b gene showed that the genetic diversity of mtDNA of Chinese indigenous sheep breeds was very poor.