畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (12): 1344-1346.doi:

• 兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

清凉冲剂对雏鸡增重和肠绒毛长度的影响

刘凤华; 胡艳欣;佘锐萍; 吴国娟; 许剑琴   

  1. 1.北京农学院动物科技系,北京 102206;2.中国农业大学动物医学院,北京 100094
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2005-12-25 发布日期:2005-12-25

Dynamic Effect of Qingliang Electuary on Length of Intestinal Villus and Gain in Weight of Chicken

LIU Feng-hua; HU Yan-xin; SHE Rui-ping; WU Guo-juan; XU Jian-qin   

  1. 1. Beijing Agricultural College, Beijing 102206,China; 2. China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2005-12-25 Published:2005-12-25

摘要: 1日龄农大3号公雏鸡300只,随机分为3组,Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组分别给予清凉冲剂方Ⅰ和方Ⅱ,按饲喂日粮0.1%添加给药,另一组为对照组。7、21、35、49日龄时各组称重,随机选取5只鸡剖杀,在十二指肠、空肠、回肠分别取样,观察清凉冲剂对鸡肠绒毛长度及增重的影响。结果表明:清凉冲剂方Ⅱ比方Ⅰ的肠绒毛增长效果好。与对照组相比,方Ⅱ组49日龄十二指肠绒毛增长0.38 mm(P<0.01);21日龄空肠绒毛增长0.36 mm(P<0.01);35日龄回肠绒毛增长0.16 mm(P<0.01)。随着肠绒毛长度的不断增加,体重也随之增长,试验Ⅱ组35日龄时比对照组增加79.44 g(P<0.01)。肠绒毛长度与体重增长呈强正相关。提示清凉冲剂能显著促进肠绒毛增长,提高肠道的消化吸收功能,从而促进鸡生长发育,提高生产性能。

Abstract: Three hundred male chickens (55.5g±5.2g) were randomly divided into three groups. The group I and II take orally Qingliang electuary I and II (0.1% of ration) in water, and the other one is used as control. Then at the 7th, 21st, 35th and 49th day of age, all chickens in the three groups were weighted and 5 chickens from each group were randomly sampled and killed, 2 cm of intestinal segments from the duodenum, jejunum and ileum were collected for measuring the length of intestinal villus. The results showed that Qingliang electuary II is better than Qingliang electuary I in improving the length of intestinal villus. Compared with the control, the length of intestinal villus in the duodenum, jejunum and ileum in Qingliang electuary II group increased by 0.38mm (P<0.01) at 49th day, 0.36mm (P<0.01) at 21st day and 0.16mm (P<0.01) at 35th day respectively. The weight of chickens was continuously gained along with the length of intestinal villus. At 35 days old the weight in Qingliang electuary II increased by 79.44g (P<0.01) as compared with that in the control. The body weight is positive correlation with length of intestinal villus in chicken. It was hinted that the Qingliang electuary have obvious effects on lengthening intestinal villus and accelerating growth in chicken.