畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2008, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 85-90.doi:

• 基础兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

复合黏膜免疫佐剂对鸡小肠细胞免疫的影响

张小飞;杨倩   

  1. 南京农业大学农业部动物生理生化重点开放实验室,南京 210095
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-01-24 发布日期:2008-01-24

pound Mucosal Immune Adjuvants on Cellular Immune Responses of Small Intestine in Chicken

ZHANG Xiao-fei;YANG Qian   

  1. Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology and Biochemistry of Ministry of Agriculture,Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-01-24 Published:2008-01-24

摘要: 分别应用复合黏膜免疫佐剂Ⅰ和Ⅱ与新城疫Ⅳ系弱毒苗混合(佐剂Ⅰ组和佐剂Ⅱ组),经口免疫鸡后,研究鸡小肠黏膜局部CD3+T细胞、上皮内淋巴细胞和干扰素-γ(Interferon-γ,IFN-γ)mRNA表达水平的变化。结果表明,在整个免疫期内CD3+T细胞和上皮内淋巴细胞数量都呈上升趋势,在首免后第3和第5周时十二指肠CD3+T细胞佐剂Ⅱ组比佐剂Ⅰ组显著增加(P<0.05),空肠CD3+T细胞佐剂Ⅱ组比佐剂Ⅰ组极显著增加(P<0.01),第7周时Peyer’s斑上皮内淋巴细胞佐剂Ⅱ组比佐剂Ⅰ组极显著增加(P<0.01);整个免疫期内佐剂Ⅱ组和佐剂Ⅰ组IFN-γ mRNA表达水平呈下降趋势,表达量较低。本研究表明2种复合黏膜免疫佐剂都能明显增加黏膜局部免疫细胞的数量,提高小肠局部黏膜免疫力。

Abstract: The chicken were immunized orally with NDV strain LaSota vaccine containing two kinds of compound mucosal immune adjuvant(Group adjuvant Ⅰ and Ⅱ) respectively. The CD3+T lymphocytes, intraepithelial lymphocytes(IEL) and IFN-γ mRNA expression of small intestine in chicken were investigated. The results showed that the number of CD3+T lymphocytes and IELs increased during the period of immunity. The number of CD3+T lymphocytes of Group adjuvant Ⅱ were higher than that of Group adjuvant Ⅰ (P<0.05) in duodenum and significantly higher (P<0.01) in jejunum at the 3rd week and 5th week after vaccination. The number of IELs of Group adjuvant Ⅱ were significantly higher than that of Group adjuvant Ⅰ (P<0.01) in Peyer’s Patch at the 7th week after vaccination. The IFN-γ mRNA expression of two compound adjuvant groups decreased after vaccination. The results demonstrated that compound adjuvants could induce high level cellular immune response and promote intestine mucosal immunity in chicken.