畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (12): 1329-1333.doi:

• 兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

铜中毒对雏鸡血液生化指标影响的研究

崔恒敏; 杨 光;彭 西; 邓俊良; 黎得兵   

  1. 1.四川农业大学动物科技学院, 雅安 625014;2.四川农业大学都江堰分校, 都江堰 611830
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2005-12-25 发布日期:2005-12-25

Effect of Copper Toxicity on Blood Biochemical Parameters in Broilers

CUI Heng-min;YANG Guang;PENG Xi;DENG Jun-liang;LI De-bing
  

  1. 1.College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan 625014,China; 2.Dujangyan Campus,Sichuan Agricultural University, Dujiangyan 611830,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2005-12-25 Published:2005-12-25

摘要: 1日龄艾维茵肉鸡健雏180只,随机分为3组,分别喂以对照日粮(Cu 11.92 mg/kg)、铜中毒I日粮(Cu 650 mg/kg)和铜中毒II日粮(Cu 850 mg/kg)6周,以血液病理学方法观察铜中毒对雏鸡血液生化指标的影响。铜中毒Ⅱ组、铜中毒I组雏鸡分别于2周龄和3周龄开始出现临床症状,分别死亡7只和3只。血液生化指标变化表现为红细胞胞体和胞核变形;红细胞数量和血红蛋白含量显著降低(P<0.05或P<0.01),血清谷草转氨酶、乳酸脱氢酶活性和血清铜含量显著升高(P<0.05或P<0.01),血清铜蓝蛋白活性显著下降(P<0.01)。结果表明,铜中毒对雏鸡的生长发育和上述血液生化指标影响明显。

Abstract: The experiment was conducted to study the effect of copper toxicity on blood findings in chickens. 180 one-day-old Avian broilers were divided into three groups, and fed on diets as follow: (1)control (Cu 11.92 mg/kg),(2)copper toxic I (Cu 650 mg/kg) and (3)copper toxic Ⅱ ( Cu 850 mg/kg) for six weeks. The signs began to appear at the 2nd week in copper toxic group Ⅱ and at the 3rd week in copper toxic group I. Some of affected chickens died during the experiment. Hematopathologically, red cells in toxic groups I and II became deformed. The populations of red cells, hemoglobin contents and serum caeruloplasmin activity were much lower, and the serum copper concentrations, activities of lactate dehydrogenase and glutamicoxaloacetic transaminase were much higher in copper toxic groups than in control group. Mechanism of copper toxicity on blood findings is also discussed .